Published in 1839, this three-volume work describes both a surveying voyage of the South American coastline and Darwin's voyage of discovery.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Charles Robert Darwin, (12 February 1809 - 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's conception of gradual geological change, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. Darwin's work established evolutionary descent with modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honoured by burial in Westminster Abbey.
Inhaltsangabe
1. Fuegians in London, Beagle recommissioned 2. Mr. Darwin, persons on board 3. Sail from England, cross equator 4. Rio de Janeiro, Monte Video 5. Fossils, animals, fish, climate 6. Beagle visits Buenos Ayres, sail for Tierra del Fuego 7. Southern Aborigines of South America 8. Horse Indians of Patagonia 9. Fuegians 10. Set out to land Matthews and the Fuegians, sail for the Falkland Islands 11. Historical sketch of the Falkland Islands 12. First appearance of Falklands 13. Sail from Falklands 14. River Negro 15. Beagle and Adventure sail from Monte Video 16. Lay Beagle ashore for repair, view of surrounding country 17. Enter Pacific, Chile 18. Earthquake 19. Shells, coal, scenery, night travelling 20. Challenger wrecked on the mainland, crew saved 21. Andes, Galapagos, land-tortoises, volcanoes 22. Otaheite, Papiete, missionaries 23. Continuation of the meeting at Papiete, sail from Otaheite, Feejee Islands 24. New Zealand 25. Missionaries, trade, settlers 26. Sydney, Hobart Town, Mauritius, Azores 27. Remarks on the early migrations of the human race 28. A very few remarks with reference to the Deluge Index.
1. Fuegians in London, Beagle recommissioned 2. Mr. Darwin, persons on board 3. Sail from England, cross equator 4. Rio de Janeiro, Monte Video 5. Fossils, animals, fish, climate 6. Beagle visits Buenos Ayres, sail for Tierra del Fuego 7. Southern Aborigines of South America 8. Horse Indians of Patagonia 9. Fuegians 10. Set out to land Matthews and the Fuegians, sail for the Falkland Islands 11. Historical sketch of the Falkland Islands 12. First appearance of Falklands 13. Sail from Falklands 14. River Negro 15. Beagle and Adventure sail from Monte Video 16. Lay Beagle ashore for repair, view of surrounding country 17. Enter Pacific, Chile 18. Earthquake 19. Shells, coal, scenery, night travelling 20. Challenger wrecked on the mainland, crew saved 21. Andes, Galapagos, land-tortoises, volcanoes 22. Otaheite, Papiete, missionaries 23. Continuation of the meeting at Papiete, sail from Otaheite, Feejee Islands 24. New Zealand 25. Missionaries, trade, settlers 26. Sydney, Hobart Town, Mauritius, Azores 27. Remarks on the early migrations of the human race 28. A very few remarks with reference to the Deluge Index.
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