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Naturalness delves into a long withstanding argument of everyday life-the argument of naturalness. This book questions why what is natural has been seen in some ways as superior to what is artificial and discusses the role and validity of naturalistic arguments in domains such as politics, ethics, and reasoning.
Naturalness delves into a long withstanding argument of everyday life-the argument of naturalness. This book questions why what is natural has been seen in some ways as superior to what is artificial and discusses the role and validity of naturalistic arguments in domains such as politics, ethics, and reasoning.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: University Press of America
- Seitenzahl: 188
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juli 2014
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 15mm
- Gewicht: 433g
- ISBN-13: 9780761863496
- ISBN-10: 0761863494
- Artikelnr.: 40455536
- Verlag: University Press of America
- Seitenzahl: 188
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juli 2014
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 15mm
- Gewicht: 433g
- ISBN-13: 9780761863496
- ISBN-10: 0761863494
- Artikelnr.: 40455536
By Dieter Birnbacher - Translated by David Carus
Preface 1. Natural and Artificial: Introductory Distinctions 1.1
Naturalness and Artificiality as Points of Orientation 1.2 Genetic and
Qualitative Naturalness 1.3 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Genetic Sense
1.4 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense 2. Naturalness as a
Value 2.1 Has Naturalness become Discredited as a Normative Principle? 2.2
The Naturalness Bonus in Everyday Morality 2.3 Naturalness Arguments in
Applied Ethics 2.4 "Natural": Positive Connotations and their Background
2.5 The Structure of Naturalness Arguments 2.6 The Task of the Following
Chapters 3. Naturalness as a Norm 3.1 Nature as a Basis for Moral Norms?
3.2 Is the Argument of "Naturalistic Fallacy" valid? 3.3 Different
Approaches to Criticizing Ethical Naturalism 3.4 The Projective Character
of Normative Images of Nature 3.5 Learning from Nature 3.6 Conclusions 4.
Naturalness in the Ethics of Nature: What Type of Nature is Worth
Protecting? 4.1 Naturalness and other Values of Nature 4.2 Can the Value of
Protection be Applied to its Necessary Conditions? 4.3 Nature as an
Anti-World 4.4 The Conservation of Naturalness in the Genetic Sense:
Originality 4.5 Faking Nature 4.6 Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense-an
Aesthetic or also an Ethical Principle? 4.7 Does the Recognition of the
Value of Naturalness Demand a Non-Anthropocentric Ethic? 4.8 Conclusions 5.
To What Extent should we be Allowed to Alter our Individual Natural
Contingency? 5.1 The Religious and other Reasons for the Sacrosanctity of
Given Nature 5.2 Natural and Artificial: Boundary Issues 5.3 Which
Alterations resulting from Intervention are Ethically Problematic? 5.4
Naturalness in Dealing with Ourselves-An Independent Value? 5.5 The
"Naturalization" of Human Dignity 5.6 Conclusions 6. Naturalness Arguments
in Reproductive Medicine 6.1 Gradations of Artificiality 6.2 What Role do
Naturalness Arguments Play in Reproductive Medicine? 6.3 Naturalness
Preferences versus Naturalness Principles 6.4 Sex Selection as a Test Case
of Biopolitics 6.5 Principles of Naturalness in the Debate on Reproductive
Cloning 6.6 The Dignity of the Species and Naturalness 6.7 Conclusions 7.
Naturalness as a Boundary to Transforming Human Nature 7.1 The Idea of a
Species Ethics 7.2 What does "Human Nature" mean? 7.3 "Posthumanism"? 7.4
The Openness of Human Nature 7.5 Images of Humanity as Intrinsic Values?
7.6 Conclusions Bibliography Index of Names
Naturalness and Artificiality as Points of Orientation 1.2 Genetic and
Qualitative Naturalness 1.3 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Genetic Sense
1.4 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense 2. Naturalness as a
Value 2.1 Has Naturalness become Discredited as a Normative Principle? 2.2
The Naturalness Bonus in Everyday Morality 2.3 Naturalness Arguments in
Applied Ethics 2.4 "Natural": Positive Connotations and their Background
2.5 The Structure of Naturalness Arguments 2.6 The Task of the Following
Chapters 3. Naturalness as a Norm 3.1 Nature as a Basis for Moral Norms?
3.2 Is the Argument of "Naturalistic Fallacy" valid? 3.3 Different
Approaches to Criticizing Ethical Naturalism 3.4 The Projective Character
of Normative Images of Nature 3.5 Learning from Nature 3.6 Conclusions 4.
Naturalness in the Ethics of Nature: What Type of Nature is Worth
Protecting? 4.1 Naturalness and other Values of Nature 4.2 Can the Value of
Protection be Applied to its Necessary Conditions? 4.3 Nature as an
Anti-World 4.4 The Conservation of Naturalness in the Genetic Sense:
Originality 4.5 Faking Nature 4.6 Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense-an
Aesthetic or also an Ethical Principle? 4.7 Does the Recognition of the
Value of Naturalness Demand a Non-Anthropocentric Ethic? 4.8 Conclusions 5.
To What Extent should we be Allowed to Alter our Individual Natural
Contingency? 5.1 The Religious and other Reasons for the Sacrosanctity of
Given Nature 5.2 Natural and Artificial: Boundary Issues 5.3 Which
Alterations resulting from Intervention are Ethically Problematic? 5.4
Naturalness in Dealing with Ourselves-An Independent Value? 5.5 The
"Naturalization" of Human Dignity 5.6 Conclusions 6. Naturalness Arguments
in Reproductive Medicine 6.1 Gradations of Artificiality 6.2 What Role do
Naturalness Arguments Play in Reproductive Medicine? 6.3 Naturalness
Preferences versus Naturalness Principles 6.4 Sex Selection as a Test Case
of Biopolitics 6.5 Principles of Naturalness in the Debate on Reproductive
Cloning 6.6 The Dignity of the Species and Naturalness 6.7 Conclusions 7.
Naturalness as a Boundary to Transforming Human Nature 7.1 The Idea of a
Species Ethics 7.2 What does "Human Nature" mean? 7.3 "Posthumanism"? 7.4
The Openness of Human Nature 7.5 Images of Humanity as Intrinsic Values?
7.6 Conclusions Bibliography Index of Names
Preface 1. Natural and Artificial: Introductory Distinctions 1.1
Naturalness and Artificiality as Points of Orientation 1.2 Genetic and
Qualitative Naturalness 1.3 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Genetic Sense
1.4 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense 2. Naturalness as a
Value 2.1 Has Naturalness become Discredited as a Normative Principle? 2.2
The Naturalness Bonus in Everyday Morality 2.3 Naturalness Arguments in
Applied Ethics 2.4 "Natural": Positive Connotations and their Background
2.5 The Structure of Naturalness Arguments 2.6 The Task of the Following
Chapters 3. Naturalness as a Norm 3.1 Nature as a Basis for Moral Norms?
3.2 Is the Argument of "Naturalistic Fallacy" valid? 3.3 Different
Approaches to Criticizing Ethical Naturalism 3.4 The Projective Character
of Normative Images of Nature 3.5 Learning from Nature 3.6 Conclusions 4.
Naturalness in the Ethics of Nature: What Type of Nature is Worth
Protecting? 4.1 Naturalness and other Values of Nature 4.2 Can the Value of
Protection be Applied to its Necessary Conditions? 4.3 Nature as an
Anti-World 4.4 The Conservation of Naturalness in the Genetic Sense:
Originality 4.5 Faking Nature 4.6 Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense-an
Aesthetic or also an Ethical Principle? 4.7 Does the Recognition of the
Value of Naturalness Demand a Non-Anthropocentric Ethic? 4.8 Conclusions 5.
To What Extent should we be Allowed to Alter our Individual Natural
Contingency? 5.1 The Religious and other Reasons for the Sacrosanctity of
Given Nature 5.2 Natural and Artificial: Boundary Issues 5.3 Which
Alterations resulting from Intervention are Ethically Problematic? 5.4
Naturalness in Dealing with Ourselves-An Independent Value? 5.5 The
"Naturalization" of Human Dignity 5.6 Conclusions 6. Naturalness Arguments
in Reproductive Medicine 6.1 Gradations of Artificiality 6.2 What Role do
Naturalness Arguments Play in Reproductive Medicine? 6.3 Naturalness
Preferences versus Naturalness Principles 6.4 Sex Selection as a Test Case
of Biopolitics 6.5 Principles of Naturalness in the Debate on Reproductive
Cloning 6.6 The Dignity of the Species and Naturalness 6.7 Conclusions 7.
Naturalness as a Boundary to Transforming Human Nature 7.1 The Idea of a
Species Ethics 7.2 What does "Human Nature" mean? 7.3 "Posthumanism"? 7.4
The Openness of Human Nature 7.5 Images of Humanity as Intrinsic Values?
7.6 Conclusions Bibliography Index of Names
Naturalness and Artificiality as Points of Orientation 1.2 Genetic and
Qualitative Naturalness 1.3 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Genetic Sense
1.4 Dimensions of Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense 2. Naturalness as a
Value 2.1 Has Naturalness become Discredited as a Normative Principle? 2.2
The Naturalness Bonus in Everyday Morality 2.3 Naturalness Arguments in
Applied Ethics 2.4 "Natural": Positive Connotations and their Background
2.5 The Structure of Naturalness Arguments 2.6 The Task of the Following
Chapters 3. Naturalness as a Norm 3.1 Nature as a Basis for Moral Norms?
3.2 Is the Argument of "Naturalistic Fallacy" valid? 3.3 Different
Approaches to Criticizing Ethical Naturalism 3.4 The Projective Character
of Normative Images of Nature 3.5 Learning from Nature 3.6 Conclusions 4.
Naturalness in the Ethics of Nature: What Type of Nature is Worth
Protecting? 4.1 Naturalness and other Values of Nature 4.2 Can the Value of
Protection be Applied to its Necessary Conditions? 4.3 Nature as an
Anti-World 4.4 The Conservation of Naturalness in the Genetic Sense:
Originality 4.5 Faking Nature 4.6 Naturalness in a Qualitative Sense-an
Aesthetic or also an Ethical Principle? 4.7 Does the Recognition of the
Value of Naturalness Demand a Non-Anthropocentric Ethic? 4.8 Conclusions 5.
To What Extent should we be Allowed to Alter our Individual Natural
Contingency? 5.1 The Religious and other Reasons for the Sacrosanctity of
Given Nature 5.2 Natural and Artificial: Boundary Issues 5.3 Which
Alterations resulting from Intervention are Ethically Problematic? 5.4
Naturalness in Dealing with Ourselves-An Independent Value? 5.5 The
"Naturalization" of Human Dignity 5.6 Conclusions 6. Naturalness Arguments
in Reproductive Medicine 6.1 Gradations of Artificiality 6.2 What Role do
Naturalness Arguments Play in Reproductive Medicine? 6.3 Naturalness
Preferences versus Naturalness Principles 6.4 Sex Selection as a Test Case
of Biopolitics 6.5 Principles of Naturalness in the Debate on Reproductive
Cloning 6.6 The Dignity of the Species and Naturalness 6.7 Conclusions 7.
Naturalness as a Boundary to Transforming Human Nature 7.1 The Idea of a
Species Ethics 7.2 What does "Human Nature" mean? 7.3 "Posthumanism"? 7.4
The Openness of Human Nature 7.5 Images of Humanity as Intrinsic Values?
7.6 Conclusions Bibliography Index of Names