Natural resources are the essential components of our planet that are vital for sustaining life and supporting economic activities. They cover a broad spectrum of natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable, like land, water, forests, minerals, energy sources, and biodiversity. Natural resources are essential for supplying food, shelter, energy, and raw materials for industries, as well as for supporting human needs.The exploitation of natural resources has significant environmental, social, and economic implications. It often leads to environmental degradation, habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Additionally, the distribution and access to resources can impact social equity and economic development, leading to potential conflicts and inequalities.This book focuses on the necessity for appropriate management and utilization of natural resources in order to protect their sustainability and halt their decline. Meeting current requirements while protecting resources for future generations requires sustainable resource management. This calls for the implementation of efficient conservation measures, ethical extraction techniques, and renewable energy alternatives.