This book New Paradigms in Neuroscience contains the achievements regarding the structure of the brain from our last years of research, among them the functional unit of the brain that generates the bit in each synapse, the circuit, octet, of memory, the true structure of convergent and divergent connections, the amazing structure of the frontal lobe with its resonant LC circuits that are activated by the symbolism of perceptions and that resonate with the frequency of the Earth's magnetic field, all indicating that the brain is hierarchically organized in that the frontal lobe, through its connections with the other lobes in full duplex mode, is the coordinator of the function of the entire system. Furthermore, the cerebellum is organized by two gear wheels with a considerable difference in their diameter, to give a mathematical treatment to the bursts of impulses that travel through the motor pathway, impulses that rotate traveling through the two gear wheels of the cerebellum one after the other. In a word, the brain is a mixed biological and electronic machine and is governed by quantum physics.