NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF HONEY BEES
VASANTHAN E.Kumar K.
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NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF HONEY BEES

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Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are vital pollinators whose nutritional physiology and ecology are crucial for their survival and efficiency. They require a balanced diet consisting of carbohydrates, primarily obtained from nectar and converted into honey for energy; proteins from pollen, essential for brood rearing and gland development; lipids for cellular functions and hormone synthesis; and vitamins and minerals for various metabolic processes. Their specialized digestive system efficiently processes these nutrients. Ecologically, honey bees thrive in diverse habitats where floral diversity en...