Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Odi massacre was an attack carried out on November 20, 1999, by the Nigerian military on the predominantly Ijaw town of Odi in Bayelsa State. The attack came in the context of an ongoing conflict in the Niger Delta over indigenous rights to oil resources and environmental protection. Prior to the massacre, twelve members of the Nigerian police were murdered by a gang near Odi, seven on November 4 and the remainder in the following days. In revenge, the military invaded, exchanged fire, and then proceeded to indiscriminately attack the civilian population and the town''s buildings. Every building in the town except the bank, the Anglican church and the health center was burned to the ground.