This timely second edition expands upon the first edition, working to provide physicians with a comprehensive review of surgical cases within the field of ophthalmology. Extensive updates have been made to existing chapters, along with new chapters on hot topics in ophthalmology inserted throughout the existing text. Featuring important steps within each surgical case, indications for the procedure, possible complications, and a sample dictation - the review serves as both a preparation and debriefing for each surgeon, or surgeon in training, by improving comprehension time, cultivating surgical forethought, and refining post-operative dictations.…mehr
This timely second edition expands upon the first edition, working to provide physicians with a comprehensive review of surgical cases within the field of ophthalmology. Extensive updates have been made to existing chapters, along with new chapters on hot topics in ophthalmology inserted throughout the existing text. Featuring important steps within each surgical case, indications for the procedure, possible complications, and a sample dictation - the review serves as both a preparation and debriefing for each surgeon, or surgeon in training, by improving comprehension time, cultivating surgical forethought, and refining post-operative dictations.
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Eric D. Rosenberg, DO, MScEng Cornea, Complex Anterior Segment, and Refractive Surgery Fellow Department of Ophthalmology Weill Cornell Medical College New York, NY, USA Alanna S. Nattis, DO Cornea, Cataract, and Refractive Surgeon Director of Clinical Research, SightMD Babylon, NY, USA Richard J. Nattis, MD Chief of Ophthalmology and Clinical Professor Department of Ophthalmology Good Samaritan Hospital West Islip, NY, USA
Inhaltsangabe
Part I Conjunctiva.- 1. Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Autograft.- 2. Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Pedicle Graft.- 3. Pterygium Excision with Amniotic Membrane Graft.- 4. Sealing the Gap with Amniotic Membrane Transplantation for Primary and Recurrent Pterygium.- 5. Repair of Conjunctivochalasis.- 6. Restoration of Fornix Tear Reservoir by Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Conjunctivochalasis.- 7. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.- 8. Gundersen's Conjunctival Flap.- Part II Cornea.- 9. EDTA Chelation for Calcific Band Keratopathy.- 10. Removal of Salzmann's Nodule and Amniotic Membrane Placement.- 11. Corneal Cross-Linking.- 12. Insertion of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (ICRS), Femtosecond Laser Assisted.- 13. Manual Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (Manual DALK).- 14. Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (FSDALK).- 15. Descemet's Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK).- 16. Descemet's Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK).- 17. Rebubbling of DMEK Grafts.- 18. Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP).- 19. Keratoprosthesis.- 20. Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplant (SLET).- 21. Orbit: Neurotrophic Keratopathy (Direct Corneal Neurotization).- Part III Refractive.- 22. Astigmatic Keratotomy.- 23. Limbal Relaxing Incision.- Part IV Iris.- 24. Iris Repair (Iridoplasty) Using the Siepser Sliding Knot.- 25. Iridodialysis Repair: Transcleral Suturing Technique.- 26. Iridodialysis Repair Using the Sewing Machine Technique.- 27. Iris Cerclage for Traumatic Mydriasis.- Part V Cataract and Advanced Lens Procedures.- 28. Cataract Extraction, with Intraocular Lens Implant.- 29. Cataract Extraction, Femtosecond Laser Assisted.- 30. Cataract Extraction, the Use of Iris Hooks for Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS).- 31. Cataract Extraction, Malyugin Ring.- 32. Cataract Extraction, Extracapsular (ECCE).- 33. Cataract Extraction Requiring Vitrectomy due to Violation of the Posterior Capsule with Lens Implantation (Optic Capture, in the Bag, Sulcus, and ACIOL).- 34. Iris-Enclavated Intraocular Lens Implantation.- 35. IOL Explantation with Iris-Enclavated Intraocular Lens Implantation.- 36. Repair and Centration of Dislocated IOL Using McCannel Suture Technique.- 37. Intraocular Lens Exchange.- 38. Phakic IOL Removal and Cataract Extraction.- 39. Glued Intrascleral Haptic Fixation of an Intraocular Lens.- 40. Intrascleral Haptic-Fixated IOL Implantation.- 41. Scleral Suturing and Fixation of a Dislocated Intraocular Lens.- Part VI Combined Cataract and Glaucoma Procedures.- 42. Cataract Extraction, Endocyclophotocoagulation, and Goniosynechialysis.- 43. Target Placement of iStent inject Combined with Phacoemulsification.- 44. iStent Inject in Combination with Cataract Surgery.- 45. Cataract Extraction and iStent Inject Trabecular Bypass Device.- 46. Xen Gel Stent and Cataract Extraction.- 47. Cataract Extraction and Hydrus Microstent Implantation.- 48. PreserFlo Microshunt and Cataract Extraction.- 49. Canaloplasty and Cataract Extraction.- 50. Cataract Extraction and Gonioscopy-assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy.- 51. Baerveldt Drainage Shunt with Scleral Patch Graft and Cataract Extraction.- 52. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve with Scleral Patch Graft and Cataract Extraction.- 53. Molteno Tube Shunt with Pericardial Patch Graft.- 54. Cataract Extraction with Gold Metal Shunt (GMS) Implant.- Part VII Filtering and Glaucoma.- 55. Laser Table.- 56. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy.- 57. Laser Peripheral Iridoplasty.- 58. Transswcleral Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC).- 59. Micropulse Trans-scleral Cyclophotocoagulation (mTSCPC).- 60. Laser Trabeculoplasty.- 61. Cyclocryotherapy.- 62. Goniosynechialysis.- 63. Trabectome (Trabeculectomy Ab Interno).- 64. Goniotomy and Exam Under Anesthesia (EUA).- 65. Trabeculotomy and Exam Under Anesthesia (EUA).- 66. Trabeculectomy.- 67. Gonioscopy-assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy.- 68. Target Placement of Multiple iStents.- 69. PreserFlo Microshunt.- 70. XEN Gel Stent.- 71. ExPress Shunt Filtration Procedure.- 72. Baerveldt Drainage Shunt with Scleral Patch Graft.- 73. Glaucoma Drainage Device (Ahmed Valve FP-7).- 74. Viscocanalostomy.- 75. Canaloplasty.- 76. Deep Sclerectomy with Collagen Implant.- 77. Gold Metal Shunt (GMS) Implant.- Part VIII Pediatrics and Strabismus.- 78. Nasolacrimal Duct Probing.- 79. Lacrimal Intubation.- 80. Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession (BLR).- 81. Recession and Resection (R&R).- 82. Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession (BMR).- 83. Bilateral Inferior Oblique and Lateral Rectus Recession.- 84. Vertical and Horizontal Muscle Recessions With and Without Adjustable Suture.- 85. Hummelsheim Transposition for Complete Paralytic Sixth Nerve Palsy.- 86. Inferior Oblique Anteriorization.- 87. Inferior Oblique Myotomy.- 88. Superior Oblique Tuck.- 89. Adjustable Suture Modifier.- 90. Harada-Ito.- 91. Partial Tendon Recession for Small-angle Vertical Strabismus.- 92. LateralTransposition of the Superior and Inferior Rectus Muscles for 6th Nerve Palsy with/without Foster Augmentation.- 93. Jensen's Procedure.- 94. Vertical Transposition of the Horizontal Recti (Knapp Procedure).- 95. Surgical Optical Iridectomy.- 96. Surgical Posterior Capsulotomy with Anterior Vitrectomy.- 97. Secondary Intraocular Lens Implant with Soemmering Ring Debulking.- Part IX Retina and Vitreous.- 98. Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP).- 99. Focal Macular Laser.- 100. Laser Retinopexy.- 101. Intravitreal Injection.- 102. Pneumatic Retinopexy 1.- 103. Pneumatic Retinopexy 2.- 104. Pars Plana Vitrectomy.- 105. Evacuation of Vitreous Hemorrhage via Pars Plana Vitrectomy.- 106. Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Infectious Endophthalmitis.- 107. Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Pars Plana Lensectomy for Retained Lens Fragments.- 108. IOL Exchange with Gore-Tex Scleral Fixation of an Akreos Adapt AO.- 109. Secondary Scleral Fixation of 3-piece Intraocular Lens Using 27-gauge Vitrectomy Trocars.- 110.Repair of Macular Hole.- 111. Internal Limiting Membrane Peel.- 112. Removal of Epiretinal Membrane (ERM Peel).- 113. Repair of Retinal Detachment via Pars Plana Vitrectomy (C3F8/SF6/Oil).- 114. Repair of Tractional Retinal Detachment.- 115. Repair of Retinal Detachment with Giant Retinal Tear.- 116. Scleral Buckling for Primary Retinal Detachment 1.- 117. Scleral Buckling for Primary Retinal Detachment 2.- 118. Scleral Buckling for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.- 119. Scleral Buckle with Vitrectomy.- 120. Removal of Silicone Oil Following PPV and Retinal Detachment Repair.- 121. Drainage of Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage.- Part X Occuloplastics and Orbit.- 122. Orbit: One-Wal (Medial) Decompression.- 123. Orbit: Two-Wall (Medial and Floor) Decompression.- 124. Orbit: Three-Wall (Medial, Floor, and Lateral) Decompression.- 125. Orbit: Canthal Advancement and Balanced Orbital Decompression.- 126. Orbit: Dermis Fat Graft (DFG) for Orbital Volume Augmentation.- 127. Orbit: Lacrimal GlandBiopsy.- 128. Orbit: Lacrimal Gland Resuspension.- 129. Orbit: Percutaneous Sclerotherapy.- 130. Orbit: Eye Socket Reconstruction with Mucous Membrane Graft.- 131. Orbit: Enucleation.- 132. Orbit: Evisceration.- 133. Orbit: Orbital Exenteration with Split-Thickness Skin Graft.- 134. Orbit: Orbital Exenteration (Subtotal/Total/Extended).- 135. Eyelid: Blepharoplasty, Upper Lid.- 136. Eyelid: Levator Resection.- 137. Eyelid: External Levator Resection.- 138. Eyelid: Levator Advancement.- 139. Eyelid: Conjunctival Müllerectomy.- 140. Eyelid: Conjunctival Müller's Muscle Resection (CMMR).- 141. Eyelid: Frontalis Suspension.- 142. Eyelid: Transverse Everting Sutures (Quickert-Rathbun Sutures, Three-Suture Technique).- 143. Eyelid: Entropion Repair (Internal).- 144. Eyelid: Entropion Repair (External).- 145. Eyelid: Ectropion Repair FTSG (Cicatricial).- 146. Eyelid: Ectropion Repair, Tarsal Strip (Involutional).- 147. Eyelid: Medial Ectropion Repair.- 148. Eyelid: Lateral Tarsal Strip with Medial Spindle for Ectropion Repair with Punctal Eversion.- 149. Eyelid: Lateral Canthotomy.- 150. Eyelid: Lateral Canthopexy.- 151. Eyelid: Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Repair (Wedge Resection).- 152. Eyelid: Chalazion Incision and Drainage (I&D).- 153. Eyelid: Wedge Resection for Eyelid Lesion.- 154. Eyelid: Temporary Tarsorrhaphy.- 155. Eyelid: Gold Weight Implantation.- 156. Levator Recession.- 157. Hard Palate Graft for Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair.- 158. Browpexy.- 159. Direct Brow Lift.- 160. Coronal Brow Lift.- 161. Internal Lateral Browpexy.- 162. Temporal Artery Biopsy.- 163. Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB) and Hemifacial Spasm.- 164. Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration.- 165. Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap 1.- 166. Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap 2.- 167. Free Tarsal Graft.- 168. Anterior Lamellar Repositioning.- 169. Tenzel Semicircular Flap.- 170. O-to Z Plasty.- 171. Glabellar Flap.- 172. Punctoplasty.- 173. Probing of the Nasolacrimal Duct.- 174. Lacrimal System Intubation (Bicanalicular).- 175. Lacrimal System Intubation (Monocanalicular).- 176. Balloon Dacryocystoplasty.- 177. Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR).- 178. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 1 (DCR).- 179. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 2 (DCR).- 180. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).- Part XI Cosmetic Surgery.- 181. Facelift: Deep Plane.- 182. Facelift, Plication.- 183. Endoscopic Brow Lift.- 184. Ablative Laser Resurfacing (CO2).- 185. Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Treatment.- 186. Cosmetic Tissue Filler Treatment.- 187. Dermis Fat Graft (DFG) for Superior Sulcus Volumetric Rejuvenation.- Part XII Trauma.- 188. Eyelid Laceration Repair, Superficial and Deep.- 189. Repair of Marginal Laceration.- 190. Repair of Canalicular Laceration.- 191. Full-thickness Eyelid Laceration Repair.- 192. Orbital Floor Fracture Repair.- 193. Orbital Compartment Syndrome: Canthotomy/Cantholysis/ Canthal Cutdown.- 194. Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (ZMC) Fracture Repair.- 195. RupturedGlobe Repair.
Part I Conjunctiva.- 1. Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Autograft.- 2. Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Pedicle Graft.- 3. Pterygium Excision with Amniotic Membrane Graft.- 4. Sealing the Gap with Amniotic Membrane Transplantation for Primary and Recurrent Pterygium.- 5. Repair of Conjunctivochalasis.- 6. Restoration of Fornix Tear Reservoir by Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Conjunctivochalasis.- 7. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation in Stevens–Johnson Syndrome.- 8. Gundersen’s Conjunctival Flap.- Part II Cornea.- 9. EDTA Chelation for Calcific Band Keratopathy.- 10. Removal of Salzmann’s Nodule and Amniotic Membrane Placement.- 11. Corneal Cross-Linking.- 12. Insertion of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (ICRS), Femtosecond Laser Assisted.- 13. Manual Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (Manual DALK).- 14. Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (FSDALK).- 15. Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK).- 16. Descemet’s Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK).- 17. Rebubbling of DMEK Grafts.- 18. Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP).- 19. Keratoprosthesis.- 20. Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplant (SLET).- 21. Orbit: Neurotrophic Keratopathy (Direct Corneal Neurotization).- Part III Refractive.- 22. Astigmatic Keratotomy.- 23. Limbal Relaxing Incision.- Part IV Iris.- 24. Iris Repair (Iridoplasty) Using the Siepser Sliding Knot.- 25. Iridodialysis Repair: Transcleral Suturing Technique.- 26. Iridodialysis Repair Using the Sewing Machine Technique.- 27. Iris Cerclage for Traumatic Mydriasis.- Part V Cataract and Advanced Lens Procedures.- 28. Cataract Extraction, with Intraocular Lens Implant.- 29. Cataract Extraction, Femtosecond Laser Assisted.- 30. Cataract Extraction, the Use of Iris Hooks for Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS).- 31. Cataract Extraction, Malyugin Ring.- 32. Cataract Extraction, Extracapsular (ECCE).- 33. Cataract Extraction Requiring Vitrectomy due to Violation of the Posterior Capsule with Lens Implantation (Optic Capture, in the Bag, Sulcus, and ACIOL).- 34. Iris-Enclavated Intraocular Lens Implantation.- 35. IOL Explantation with Iris-Enclavated Intraocular Lens Implantation.- 36. Repair and Centration of Dislocated IOL Using McCannel Suture Technique.- 37. Intraocular Lens Exchange.- 38. Phakic IOL Removal and Cataract Extraction.- 39. Glued Intrascleral Haptic Fixation of an Intraocular Lens.- 40. Intrascleral Haptic-Fixated IOL Implantation.- 41. Scleral Suturing and Fixation of a Dislocated Intraocular Lens.- Part VI Combined Cataract and Glaucoma Procedures.- 42. Cataract Extraction, Endocyclophotocoagulation, and Goniosynechialysis.- 43. Target Placement of iStent inject Combined with Phacoemulsification.- 44. iStent Inject in Combination with Cataract Surgery.- 45. Cataract Extraction and iStent Inject Trabecular Bypass Device.- 46. Xen Gel Stent and Cataract Extraction.- 47. Cataract Extraction and Hydrus Microstent Implantation.- 48. PreserFlo Microshunt and Cataract Extraction.- 49. Canaloplasty and Cataract Extraction.- 50. Cataract Extraction and Gonioscopy-assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy.- 51. Baerveldt Drainage Shunt with Scleral Patch Graft and Cataract Extraction.- 52. Ahmed Glaucoma Valve with Scleral Patch Graft and Cataract Extraction.- 53. Molteno Tube Shunt with Pericardial Patch Graft.- 54. Cataract Extraction with Gold Metal Shunt (GMS) Implant.- Part VII Filtering and Glaucoma.- 55. Laser Table.- 56. Laser Peripheral Iridotomy.- 57. Laser Peripheral Iridoplasty.- 58. Transswcleral Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC).- 59. Micropulse Trans-scleral Cyclophotocoagulation (mTSCPC).- 60. Laser Trabeculoplasty.- 61. Cyclocryotherapy.- 62. Goniosynechialysis.- 63. Trabectome (Trabeculectomy Ab Interno).- 64. Goniotomy and Exam Under Anesthesia (EUA).- 65. Trabeculotomy and Exam Under Anesthesia (EUA).- 66. Trabeculectomy.- 67. Gonioscopy-assisted Transluminal Trabeculotomy.- 68. Target Placement of Multiple iStents.- 69. PreserFlo Microshunt.- 70. XEN Gel Stent.- 71. ExPress Shunt Filtration Procedure.- 72. Baerveldt Drainage Shunt with Scleral Patch Graft.- 73. Glaucoma Drainage Device (Ahmed Valve FP-7).- 74. Viscocanalostomy.- 75. Canaloplasty.- 76. Deep Sclerectomy with Collagen Implant.- 77. Gold Metal Shunt (GMS) Implant.- Part VIII Pediatrics and Strabismus.- 78. Nasolacrimal Duct Probing.- 79. Lacrimal Intubation.- 80. Bilateral Lateral Rectus Recession (BLR).- 81. Recession and Resection (R&R).- 82. Bilateral Medial Rectus Recession (BMR).- 83. Bilateral Inferior Oblique and Lateral Rectus Recession.- 84. Vertical and Horizontal Muscle Recessions With and Without Adjustable Suture.- 85. Hummelsheim Transposition for Complete Paralytic Sixth Nerve Palsy.- 86. Inferior Oblique Anteriorization.- 87. Inferior Oblique Myotomy.- 88. Superior Oblique Tuck.- 89. Adjustable Suture Modifier.- 90. Harada-Ito.- 91. Partial Tendon Recession for Small-angle Vertical Strabismus.- 92. LateralTransposition of the Superior and Inferior Rectus Muscles for 6th Nerve Palsy with/without Foster Augmentation.- 93. Jensen’s Procedure.- 94. Vertical Transposition of the Horizontal Recti (Knapp Procedure).- 95. Surgical Optical Iridectomy.- 96. Surgical Posterior Capsulotomy with Anterior Vitrectomy.- 97. Secondary Intraocular Lens Implant with Soemmering Ring Debulking.- Part IX Retina and Vitreous.- 98. Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP).- 99. Focal Macular Laser.- 100. Laser Retinopexy.- 101. Intravitreal Injection.- 102. Pneumatic Retinopexy 1.- 103. Pneumatic Retinopexy 2.- 104. Pars Plana Vitrectomy.- 105. Evacuation of Vitreous Hemorrhage via Pars Plana Vitrectomy.- 106. Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Infectious Endophthalmitis.- 107. Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Pars Plana Lensectomy for Retained Lens Fragments.- 108. IOL Exchange with Gore-Tex Scleral Fixation of an Akreos Adapt AO.- 109. Secondary Scleral Fixation of 3-piece Intraocular Lens Using 27-gauge Vitrectomy Trocars.- 110.Repair of Macular Hole.- 111. Internal Limiting Membrane Peel.- 112. Removal of Epiretinal Membrane (ERM Peel).- 113. Repair of Retinal Detachment via Pars Plana Vitrectomy (C3F8/SF6/Oil).- 114. Repair of Tractional Retinal Detachment.- 115. Repair of Retinal Detachment with Giant Retinal Tear.- 116. Scleral Buckling for Primary Retinal Detachment 1.- 117. Scleral Buckling for Primary Retinal Detachment 2.- 118. Scleral Buckling for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.- 119. Scleral Buckle with Vitrectomy.- 120. Removal of Silicone Oil Following PPV and Retinal Detachment Repair.- 121. Drainage of Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage.- Part X Occuloplastics and Orbit.- 122. Orbit: One-Wal (Medial) Decompression.- 123. Orbit: Two-Wall (Medial and Floor) Decompression.- 124. Orbit: Three-Wall (Medial, Floor, and Lateral) Decompression.- 125. Orbit: Canthal Advancement and Balanced Orbital Decompression.- 126. Orbit: Dermis Fat Graft (DFG) for Orbital Volume Augmentation.- 127. Orbit: Lacrimal GlandBiopsy.- 128. Orbit: Lacrimal Gland Resuspension.- 129. Orbit: Percutaneous Sclerotherapy.- 130. Orbit: Eye Socket Reconstruction with Mucous Membrane Graft.- 131. Orbit: Enucleation.- 132. Orbit: Evisceration.- 133. Orbit: Orbital Exenteration with Split-Thickness Skin Graft.- 134. Orbit: Orbital Exenteration (Subtotal/Total/Extended).- 135. Eyelid: Blepharoplasty, Upper Lid.- 136. Eyelid: Levator Resection.- 137. Eyelid: External Levator Resection.- 138. Eyelid: Levator Advancement.- 139. Eyelid: Conjunctival Müllerectomy.- 140. Eyelid: Conjunctival Müller’s Muscle Resection (CMMR).- 141. Eyelid: Frontalis Suspension.- 142. Eyelid: Transverse Everting Sutures (Quickert-Rathbun Sutures, Three-Suture Technique).- 143. Eyelid: Entropion Repair (Internal).- 144. Eyelid: Entropion Repair (External).- 145. Eyelid: Ectropion Repair FTSG (Cicatricial).- 146. Eyelid: Ectropion Repair, Tarsal Strip (Involutional).- 147. Eyelid: Medial Ectropion Repair.- 148. Eyelid: Lateral Tarsal Strip with Medial Spindle for Ectropion Repair with Punctal Eversion.- 149. Eyelid: Lateral Canthotomy.- 150. Eyelid: Lateral Canthopexy.- 151. Eyelid: Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Repair (Wedge Resection).- 152. Eyelid: Chalazion Incision and Drainage (I&D).- 153. Eyelid: Wedge Resection for Eyelid Lesion.- 154. Eyelid: Temporary Tarsorrhaphy.- 155. Eyelid: Gold Weight Implantation.- 156. Levator Recession.- 157. Hard Palate Graft for Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair.- 158. Browpexy.- 159. Direct Brow Lift.- 160. Coronal Brow Lift.- 161. Internal Lateral Browpexy.- 162. Temporal Artery Biopsy.- 163. Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB) and Hemifacial Spasm.- 164. Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration.- 165. Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap 1.- 166. Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap 2.- 167. Free Tarsal Graft.- 168. Anterior Lamellar Repositioning.- 169. Tenzel Semicircular Flap.- 170. O-to Z Plasty.- 171. Glabellar Flap.- 172. Punctoplasty.- 173. Probing of the Nasolacrimal Duct.- 174. Lacrimal System Intubation (Bicanalicular).- 175. Lacrimal System Intubation (Monocanalicular).- 176. Balloon Dacryocystoplasty.- 177. Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR).- 178. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 1 (DCR).- 179. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 2 (DCR).- 180. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR).- Part XI Cosmetic Surgery.- 181. Facelift: Deep Plane.- 182. Facelift, Plication.- 183. Endoscopic Brow Lift.- 184. Ablative Laser Resurfacing (CO2).- 185. Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Treatment.- 186. Cosmetic Tissue Filler Treatment.- 187. Dermis Fat Graft (DFG) for Superior Sulcus Volumetric Rejuvenation.- Part XII Trauma.- 188. Eyelid Laceration Repair, Superficial and Deep.- 189. Repair of Marginal Laceration.- 190. Repair of Canalicular Laceration.- 191. Full-thickness Eyelid Laceration Repair.- 192. Orbital Floor Fracture Repair.- 193. Orbital Compartment Syndrome: Canthotomy/Cantholysis/ Canthal Cutdown.- 194. Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (ZMC) Fracture Repair.- 195. RupturedGlobe Repair.