In a monography written a new solution and theoretical generalization of the problem, which is to build methodological principles, approaches and conceptual tools of analysis, mathematical modeling and management of investment activities on coal mines. The system of factors affecting the investment processes on coal mines expanded and analyzed. Determined the relationship between these factors, the volume of investment and profit of the mine. The system of economic and mathematical models built. It allows to obtain important information for making investment decisions on coal mines, which includes: defining the investments that mine can do from their own means and determining profits in case the implementation of any project. The problem of optimal distribution of investments in coal mine for 12 th kinds solved, the solution allows to maximize profits by identifying the mine on the types of investments.