Alain Bertaud

Order without Design

How Markets Shape Cities

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

An argument that operational urban planning can be improved by the application of the tools of urban economics to the design of regulations and infrastructure. Urban planning is a craft learned through practice. Planners make rapid decisions that have an immediate impact on the ground—the width of streets, the minimum size of land parcels, the heights of buildings. The language they use to describe their objectives is qualitative—"sustainable,” "livable,” "resilient”—often with no link to measurable outcomes. Urban economics, on the other hand, is a quantitative science, based on theories, models, and empirical evidence largely developed in academic settings. In this book, the eminent urban planner Alain Bertaud argues that applying the theories of urban economics to the practice of urban planning would greatly improve both the productivity of cities and the welfare of urban citizens. Bertaud explains that markets provide the indispensable mechanism for cities' development. He cites the experience of cities without markets for land or labor in pre-reform China and Russia; this "urban planners' dream” created inefficiencies and waste. Drawing on five decades of urban planning experience in forty cities around the world, Bertaud links cities' productivity to the size of their labor markets; argues that the design of infrastructure and markets can complement each other; examines the spatial distribution of land prices and densities; stresses the importance of mobility and affordability; and critiques the land use regulations in a number of cities that aim at redesigning existing cities instead of just trying to alleviate clear negative externalities. Bertaud concludes by describing the new role that joint teams of urban planners and economists could play to improve the way cities are managed.

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Produktdetails

• The MIT Press
• Verlag: MIT Press Ltd
• Seitenzahl: 432
• Erscheinungstermin: 4. Dezember 2018
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 236mm x 184mm x 32mm
• Gewicht: 1150g
• ISBN-13: 9780262038768
• ISBN-10: 0262038765
• Artikelnr.: 52410664

Autorenporträt

Alain Bertaud

Inhaltsangabe

Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
1 Economists and Urban Planners: Two Visions of Cities That Need to Be
Merged 1
2 Cities as Labor Markets 19
3 Formation of Urban Spatial Structures: Markets versus Design 51
4 Spatial Distribution of Land Prices and Densities: Models Developed by
Economists 93
5 Mobility: Transport Is a Real Estate Issue--The Design of Urban Roads and
Transport Systems 143
6 Affordability: Household Incomes, Regulations, and Land Supply 219
7 Alternative Urban Shapes and Utopia 307
8 Urban Planners and Urban Economists Have an Important Role to Play If
They Manage to Work Together 349
Notes 383
Index 395