Palestine (Greek: , Palaistin ; Latin: Palaestina; Hebrew: , Ere Yisra'el; formerly also , Palestina; Arabic: Filas n, Falas n, Filis n) is a conventional name used, among others, to describe a geographic region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, and various adjoining lands.As a geographical term, Palestine can also refer to 'ancient Palestine,' an area that includes contemporary Israel and the Palestinian territories, as well as part of Jordan, and some of both Lebanon and Syria.[1] In classical or contemporary terms, it can refer to the area within the boundaries of what was once British Mandate Palestine (1920 1948), an area which included Transjordan.[2] The term Land of Israel is used to refer to the same geographic region, both narrowly or broadly defined, by Israelis, Jews, and Christian Zionists, among others. Other terms for the same area include Canaan, and the Holy Land