Parasitoids in Pest Management
Herausgeber: Omkar
Parasitoids in Pest Management
Herausgeber: Omkar
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This book covers information on one of the most important biocontrol agents that are effective in controling insect pests of crops. It deals with important insect parasitic groups followed by specific group of parasitoids. The book addresses unique and modern aspects of why insect-pest management is necessary and what are different parastoids.
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This book covers information on one of the most important biocontrol agents that are effective in controling insect pests of crops. It deals with important insect parasitic groups followed by specific group of parasitoids. The book addresses unique and modern aspects of why insect-pest management is necessary and what are different parastoids.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd
- Seitenzahl: 358
- Erscheinungstermin: 13. März 2023
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 178mm x 22mm
- Gewicht: 816g
- ISBN-13: 9781032406701
- ISBN-10: 1032406704
- Artikelnr.: 66736476
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd
- Seitenzahl: 358
- Erscheinungstermin: 13. März 2023
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 178mm x 22mm
- Gewicht: 816g
- ISBN-13: 9781032406701
- ISBN-10: 1032406704
- Artikelnr.: 66736476
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Prof. Omkar, FNASc, has been associated with teaching for about 35 years and research for more than 42 years. He is Former Head, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow-226007, Former Coordinator, UGC-SAP (DRS-II), DST-FIST, DST-PURSE, Centre of Excellence, Govt. of UP, programs. He has worked on 10 more projects of state/central funding agencies. He specializes in Environmental Toxicology and Entomology, with particular reference to the Insect Pest Management. He is Chief Editor, Journal of Applied Bioscience, and President, International Society of Applied Biology.
1. Insect Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan and Ranjith MT Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Nemestrinidae
Bombyliidae
Asilidae
Phoridae
Pipenculidae
Tachinidae
Sarcophagidae
Order: Coleoptera: Family: Carabidae
Scarabidae
Rhipiceridae
Cleridae
Rhipiphoridae
Meloidae
Passandridae
Bothrediridae
Curculionidae
Order: Lepidoptera: Family-Epipyropidae
Cyclotornidae
Order: Hymenoptera: Family: Braconidae
Ichneumonidae
Mymaridae
Trichogrammatidae
Eulophidae
Elasmidae
Pteromalidae
Encyrtidae
Aphelinidae
Eupelmidae
Chalcididae
Eurytomidae
Torymidae
Ormyridae
Leucopsidae
Euchartidae
Perilampidae
Signiphoridae
Eucoilidae
Figitidae
Platygatseridae
Scelonidae
Bethylidae
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Mantispidae
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 2. Ichneumonid Parasitoids- Longjam Roni Kumar Singh
Devanshu Gupta & Kailash Chandra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematic account
Life history
Biological control utilizing Ichneumonidae
Notes on the subfamilies of Indian Ichneumonidae
Mass Rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 3. Braconid Parasitoids- Ankita Gupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diagnosis and key characters
Classification- subfamily and tribes
List of subfamilies and tribes reported from India
Molecular characterisation and phylogeny
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biodiversity and species richness
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biology
Host- parasitoid association
Braconid parasitoids of recent invasive pest
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Immature taxonomy
Integrative taxonomy
Taxonomic problems
Economic importance
Collection and preservation techniques
Workers on Indian Fauna
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 4. Aphidiine Parasitoids (Braconidae-Hymenoptera)- B.C. Das & Samiran Chakrabarti Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and Zoogegraphical distribution
Fossil aphidiines
Collection
rearing and identification
Biology
Foraging
Hyperparasitoids
Diapause
Host parasitoid relationship
Population dynamics
Effective aphidiine biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Constraints of using aphidiines in biological control
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 5. Pteromalid Parasitoids-Arvind Kumar
Aishwarya Ray & Meena Agnihotri Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Identifications features
Brief history and Systematic position
Diversity of Pteromalidae
Biology
Effective biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 6. Encyrtid Parasitoids-P.S. Shera
Sudhendu Sharma
Prasun Karmakar & Sudhir Singh Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Characteristics of Encyrtidae
Biology
Effective Encyrtid biocontrol agents
Mass rearing of important Encyrtid parasitoids
Case studies
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 7. Chalcidoid Parasitoids- Sureshan
P M & S P. Girish Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and distribution of chalcids
Common and effective parasitoids and their hosts
Characteristics of effective biocontrol agents
Rearing techniques
mass production and field application
Threat and conservation status
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 8. Eulophid Parasitoids- Meena Agnihotri
J. M. Samraj & Arvind Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Basic characters for identification
Diversity and biology
History of eulophid research
Taxonomic position of Eulophidae
Studies on eulophid fauna of the world
Eulophid research in India
Exploration of eulophids as biocontrol agents
Host parasitoid index of Eulophid parasitoids in India
Mass rearing of important eulophid parasitoids
Successful biocontrol agents
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 9. Trichogrammatid Parasitoids-Omprakash Navik
Richa Varshney
Y. Lalitha & S. K. Jalali
Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematics
History and classification
Size and distribution
Diversity and host range
Biology
Ecology and behavior
Geographical strains
Improvement of trichogrammatids
Mass production and biological control
Release strategies of trichogrammatids
Conclusions Points to Remember
References. 10. Scelionid Parasitoids- Mohana
S Kumar & Sunita Patra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity of Scelionidae
Characteristics of Scelionidae
Diversity of Scelionids
Biology
Effective scelionid biocontrol agents
Scelionids in Classical Biocontrol Programs
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 11. Aphelinid Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan & Ranjith
M. T. Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Distribution and diversity
Biology
Hosts of Aphelinid parasitoids
Important parasitoids
Mass production
Role in Biocontrol
Field release across globe
Success stories
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 12. Beneficial Diptera-Dhriti Banerjee
Atanu Naskar & Jayita Sengupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Phylogeny and classification
Habits and Habitat
Ecosystem services
Life cycle and developmental stages
Feeding Behaviour
Carnivory in Diptera: Predators
Parasites and Parasitoids
Evolution of carnivory in Diptera
Diptera Predators
Diptera Parasitoids
Biology of Diptera parasitoids
Rearing
mass production
and field application of Diptera parasitoids
In-vivo rearing technique
In-vitro rearing technique
Adult rearing and management
Storage and transportation of reared flies
The Future of Dipterans as biocontrol agents
Conclusion: Conservation of beneficial Diptera for sustainable development
Points to Remember
References.
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Nemestrinidae
Bombyliidae
Asilidae
Phoridae
Pipenculidae
Tachinidae
Sarcophagidae
Order: Coleoptera: Family: Carabidae
Scarabidae
Rhipiceridae
Cleridae
Rhipiphoridae
Meloidae
Passandridae
Bothrediridae
Curculionidae
Order: Lepidoptera: Family-Epipyropidae
Cyclotornidae
Order: Hymenoptera: Family: Braconidae
Ichneumonidae
Mymaridae
Trichogrammatidae
Eulophidae
Elasmidae
Pteromalidae
Encyrtidae
Aphelinidae
Eupelmidae
Chalcididae
Eurytomidae
Torymidae
Ormyridae
Leucopsidae
Euchartidae
Perilampidae
Signiphoridae
Eucoilidae
Figitidae
Platygatseridae
Scelonidae
Bethylidae
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Mantispidae
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 2. Ichneumonid Parasitoids- Longjam Roni Kumar Singh
Devanshu Gupta & Kailash Chandra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematic account
Life history
Biological control utilizing Ichneumonidae
Notes on the subfamilies of Indian Ichneumonidae
Mass Rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 3. Braconid Parasitoids- Ankita Gupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diagnosis and key characters
Classification- subfamily and tribes
List of subfamilies and tribes reported from India
Molecular characterisation and phylogeny
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biodiversity and species richness
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biology
Host- parasitoid association
Braconid parasitoids of recent invasive pest
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Immature taxonomy
Integrative taxonomy
Taxonomic problems
Economic importance
Collection and preservation techniques
Workers on Indian Fauna
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 4. Aphidiine Parasitoids (Braconidae-Hymenoptera)- B.C. Das & Samiran Chakrabarti Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and Zoogegraphical distribution
Fossil aphidiines
Collection
rearing and identification
Biology
Foraging
Hyperparasitoids
Diapause
Host parasitoid relationship
Population dynamics
Effective aphidiine biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Constraints of using aphidiines in biological control
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 5. Pteromalid Parasitoids-Arvind Kumar
Aishwarya Ray & Meena Agnihotri Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Identifications features
Brief history and Systematic position
Diversity of Pteromalidae
Biology
Effective biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 6. Encyrtid Parasitoids-P.S. Shera
Sudhendu Sharma
Prasun Karmakar & Sudhir Singh Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Characteristics of Encyrtidae
Biology
Effective Encyrtid biocontrol agents
Mass rearing of important Encyrtid parasitoids
Case studies
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 7. Chalcidoid Parasitoids- Sureshan
P M & S P. Girish Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and distribution of chalcids
Common and effective parasitoids and their hosts
Characteristics of effective biocontrol agents
Rearing techniques
mass production and field application
Threat and conservation status
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 8. Eulophid Parasitoids- Meena Agnihotri
J. M. Samraj & Arvind Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Basic characters for identification
Diversity and biology
History of eulophid research
Taxonomic position of Eulophidae
Studies on eulophid fauna of the world
Eulophid research in India
Exploration of eulophids as biocontrol agents
Host parasitoid index of Eulophid parasitoids in India
Mass rearing of important eulophid parasitoids
Successful biocontrol agents
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 9. Trichogrammatid Parasitoids-Omprakash Navik
Richa Varshney
Y. Lalitha & S. K. Jalali
Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematics
History and classification
Size and distribution
Diversity and host range
Biology
Ecology and behavior
Geographical strains
Improvement of trichogrammatids
Mass production and biological control
Release strategies of trichogrammatids
Conclusions Points to Remember
References. 10. Scelionid Parasitoids- Mohana
S Kumar & Sunita Patra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity of Scelionidae
Characteristics of Scelionidae
Diversity of Scelionids
Biology
Effective scelionid biocontrol agents
Scelionids in Classical Biocontrol Programs
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 11. Aphelinid Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan & Ranjith
M. T. Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Distribution and diversity
Biology
Hosts of Aphelinid parasitoids
Important parasitoids
Mass production
Role in Biocontrol
Field release across globe
Success stories
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 12. Beneficial Diptera-Dhriti Banerjee
Atanu Naskar & Jayita Sengupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Phylogeny and classification
Habits and Habitat
Ecosystem services
Life cycle and developmental stages
Feeding Behaviour
Carnivory in Diptera: Predators
Parasites and Parasitoids
Evolution of carnivory in Diptera
Diptera Predators
Diptera Parasitoids
Biology of Diptera parasitoids
Rearing
mass production
and field application of Diptera parasitoids
In-vivo rearing technique
In-vitro rearing technique
Adult rearing and management
Storage and transportation of reared flies
The Future of Dipterans as biocontrol agents
Conclusion: Conservation of beneficial Diptera for sustainable development
Points to Remember
References.
1. Insect Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan and Ranjith MT Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Nemestrinidae
Bombyliidae
Asilidae
Phoridae
Pipenculidae
Tachinidae
Sarcophagidae
Order: Coleoptera: Family: Carabidae
Scarabidae
Rhipiceridae
Cleridae
Rhipiphoridae
Meloidae
Passandridae
Bothrediridae
Curculionidae
Order: Lepidoptera: Family-Epipyropidae
Cyclotornidae
Order: Hymenoptera: Family: Braconidae
Ichneumonidae
Mymaridae
Trichogrammatidae
Eulophidae
Elasmidae
Pteromalidae
Encyrtidae
Aphelinidae
Eupelmidae
Chalcididae
Eurytomidae
Torymidae
Ormyridae
Leucopsidae
Euchartidae
Perilampidae
Signiphoridae
Eucoilidae
Figitidae
Platygatseridae
Scelonidae
Bethylidae
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Mantispidae
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 2. Ichneumonid Parasitoids- Longjam Roni Kumar Singh
Devanshu Gupta & Kailash Chandra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematic account
Life history
Biological control utilizing Ichneumonidae
Notes on the subfamilies of Indian Ichneumonidae
Mass Rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 3. Braconid Parasitoids- Ankita Gupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diagnosis and key characters
Classification- subfamily and tribes
List of subfamilies and tribes reported from India
Molecular characterisation and phylogeny
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biodiversity and species richness
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biology
Host- parasitoid association
Braconid parasitoids of recent invasive pest
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Immature taxonomy
Integrative taxonomy
Taxonomic problems
Economic importance
Collection and preservation techniques
Workers on Indian Fauna
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 4. Aphidiine Parasitoids (Braconidae-Hymenoptera)- B.C. Das & Samiran Chakrabarti Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and Zoogegraphical distribution
Fossil aphidiines
Collection
rearing and identification
Biology
Foraging
Hyperparasitoids
Diapause
Host parasitoid relationship
Population dynamics
Effective aphidiine biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Constraints of using aphidiines in biological control
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 5. Pteromalid Parasitoids-Arvind Kumar
Aishwarya Ray & Meena Agnihotri Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Identifications features
Brief history and Systematic position
Diversity of Pteromalidae
Biology
Effective biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 6. Encyrtid Parasitoids-P.S. Shera
Sudhendu Sharma
Prasun Karmakar & Sudhir Singh Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Characteristics of Encyrtidae
Biology
Effective Encyrtid biocontrol agents
Mass rearing of important Encyrtid parasitoids
Case studies
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 7. Chalcidoid Parasitoids- Sureshan
P M & S P. Girish Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and distribution of chalcids
Common and effective parasitoids and their hosts
Characteristics of effective biocontrol agents
Rearing techniques
mass production and field application
Threat and conservation status
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 8. Eulophid Parasitoids- Meena Agnihotri
J. M. Samraj & Arvind Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Basic characters for identification
Diversity and biology
History of eulophid research
Taxonomic position of Eulophidae
Studies on eulophid fauna of the world
Eulophid research in India
Exploration of eulophids as biocontrol agents
Host parasitoid index of Eulophid parasitoids in India
Mass rearing of important eulophid parasitoids
Successful biocontrol agents
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 9. Trichogrammatid Parasitoids-Omprakash Navik
Richa Varshney
Y. Lalitha & S. K. Jalali
Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematics
History and classification
Size and distribution
Diversity and host range
Biology
Ecology and behavior
Geographical strains
Improvement of trichogrammatids
Mass production and biological control
Release strategies of trichogrammatids
Conclusions Points to Remember
References. 10. Scelionid Parasitoids- Mohana
S Kumar & Sunita Patra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity of Scelionidae
Characteristics of Scelionidae
Diversity of Scelionids
Biology
Effective scelionid biocontrol agents
Scelionids in Classical Biocontrol Programs
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 11. Aphelinid Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan & Ranjith
M. T. Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Distribution and diversity
Biology
Hosts of Aphelinid parasitoids
Important parasitoids
Mass production
Role in Biocontrol
Field release across globe
Success stories
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 12. Beneficial Diptera-Dhriti Banerjee
Atanu Naskar & Jayita Sengupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Phylogeny and classification
Habits and Habitat
Ecosystem services
Life cycle and developmental stages
Feeding Behaviour
Carnivory in Diptera: Predators
Parasites and Parasitoids
Evolution of carnivory in Diptera
Diptera Predators
Diptera Parasitoids
Biology of Diptera parasitoids
Rearing
mass production
and field application of Diptera parasitoids
In-vivo rearing technique
In-vitro rearing technique
Adult rearing and management
Storage and transportation of reared flies
The Future of Dipterans as biocontrol agents
Conclusion: Conservation of beneficial Diptera for sustainable development
Points to Remember
References.
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Order: Diptera
Family: Cecidomyiidae
Nemestrinidae
Bombyliidae
Asilidae
Phoridae
Pipenculidae
Tachinidae
Sarcophagidae
Order: Coleoptera: Family: Carabidae
Scarabidae
Rhipiceridae
Cleridae
Rhipiphoridae
Meloidae
Passandridae
Bothrediridae
Curculionidae
Order: Lepidoptera: Family-Epipyropidae
Cyclotornidae
Order: Hymenoptera: Family: Braconidae
Ichneumonidae
Mymaridae
Trichogrammatidae
Eulophidae
Elasmidae
Pteromalidae
Encyrtidae
Aphelinidae
Eupelmidae
Chalcididae
Eurytomidae
Torymidae
Ormyridae
Leucopsidae
Euchartidae
Perilampidae
Signiphoridae
Eucoilidae
Figitidae
Platygatseridae
Scelonidae
Bethylidae
Order: Neuroptera
Family: Mantispidae
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 2. Ichneumonid Parasitoids- Longjam Roni Kumar Singh
Devanshu Gupta & Kailash Chandra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematic account
Life history
Biological control utilizing Ichneumonidae
Notes on the subfamilies of Indian Ichneumonidae
Mass Rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 3. Braconid Parasitoids- Ankita Gupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diagnosis and key characters
Classification- subfamily and tribes
List of subfamilies and tribes reported from India
Molecular characterisation and phylogeny
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biodiversity and species richness
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Biology
Host- parasitoid association
Braconid parasitoids of recent invasive pest
Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the genus Glyptapanteles
Immature taxonomy
Integrative taxonomy
Taxonomic problems
Economic importance
Collection and preservation techniques
Workers on Indian Fauna
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 4. Aphidiine Parasitoids (Braconidae-Hymenoptera)- B.C. Das & Samiran Chakrabarti Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and Zoogegraphical distribution
Fossil aphidiines
Collection
rearing and identification
Biology
Foraging
Hyperparasitoids
Diapause
Host parasitoid relationship
Population dynamics
Effective aphidiine biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Constraints of using aphidiines in biological control
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 5. Pteromalid Parasitoids-Arvind Kumar
Aishwarya Ray & Meena Agnihotri Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Identifications features
Brief history and Systematic position
Diversity of Pteromalidae
Biology
Effective biocontrol agents
Mass rearing
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 6. Encyrtid Parasitoids-P.S. Shera
Sudhendu Sharma
Prasun Karmakar & Sudhir Singh Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Characteristics of Encyrtidae
Biology
Effective Encyrtid biocontrol agents
Mass rearing of important Encyrtid parasitoids
Case studies
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 7. Chalcidoid Parasitoids- Sureshan
P M & S P. Girish Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity and distribution of chalcids
Common and effective parasitoids and their hosts
Characteristics of effective biocontrol agents
Rearing techniques
mass production and field application
Threat and conservation status
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 8. Eulophid Parasitoids- Meena Agnihotri
J. M. Samraj & Arvind Kumar Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Basic characters for identification
Diversity and biology
History of eulophid research
Taxonomic position of Eulophidae
Studies on eulophid fauna of the world
Eulophid research in India
Exploration of eulophids as biocontrol agents
Host parasitoid index of Eulophid parasitoids in India
Mass rearing of important eulophid parasitoids
Successful biocontrol agents
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 9. Trichogrammatid Parasitoids-Omprakash Navik
Richa Varshney
Y. Lalitha & S. K. Jalali
Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Systematics
History and classification
Size and distribution
Diversity and host range
Biology
Ecology and behavior
Geographical strains
Improvement of trichogrammatids
Mass production and biological control
Release strategies of trichogrammatids
Conclusions Points to Remember
References. 10. Scelionid Parasitoids- Mohana
S Kumar & Sunita Patra Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Diversity of Scelionidae
Characteristics of Scelionidae
Diversity of Scelionids
Biology
Effective scelionid biocontrol agents
Scelionids in Classical Biocontrol Programs
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 11. Aphelinid Parasitoids- Mani Chellappan & Ranjith
M. T. Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Distribution and diversity
Biology
Hosts of Aphelinid parasitoids
Important parasitoids
Mass production
Role in Biocontrol
Field release across globe
Success stories
Conclusions
Points to Remember
References. 12. Beneficial Diptera-Dhriti Banerjee
Atanu Naskar & Jayita Sengupta Learning Objectives
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Phylogeny and classification
Habits and Habitat
Ecosystem services
Life cycle and developmental stages
Feeding Behaviour
Carnivory in Diptera: Predators
Parasites and Parasitoids
Evolution of carnivory in Diptera
Diptera Predators
Diptera Parasitoids
Biology of Diptera parasitoids
Rearing
mass production
and field application of Diptera parasitoids
In-vivo rearing technique
In-vitro rearing technique
Adult rearing and management
Storage and transportation of reared flies
The Future of Dipterans as biocontrol agents
Conclusion: Conservation of beneficial Diptera for sustainable development
Points to Remember
References.