The empowerment of women in the political domain has been a crucial aspect of fostering inclusive and participatory governance in India. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in India marked a significant milestone in the empowerment of people at the grassroots level. This amendment aimed to strengthen local governance and promote greater participation of marginalized communities, including women, in decision-making processes. Kerala and Tamil Nadu, two states in South India, have emerged as prominent examples of successful implementation of this constitutional provision. Both states have embraced women's leadership in local government bodies, resulting in momentous transformations in village societies.This study explores the dynamics of parties, politics, and women leadership at the grassroots level in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It delves into the factors that have contributed to the success of women leaders in these states, as well as the challenges they face.