Exploring the relationship between competition law and technology pools, this book provides general purpose details of the Biotechnology Patent Pool scheme while discussing historical developments, approaches of the US Deptartment of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the European Union Competition Commission via EU regulations. In addition to these regulatory approaches and evolution in concept and theory of technology pools, this book illustrates relationship issues including tying arrangements and essential facility consideration vis-à-vis technology pools. It analyses the…mehr
Exploring the relationship between competition law and technology pools, this book provides general purpose details of the Biotechnology Patent Pool scheme while discussing historical developments, approaches of the US Deptartment of Justice (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the European Union Competition Commission via EU regulations. In addition to these regulatory approaches and evolution in concept and theory of technology pools, this book illustrates relationship issues including tying arrangements and essential facility consideration vis-à-vis technology pools. It analyses the modalities of forming such pools in area of biotechnology, specifically illustrating that the formation of technology pools is possible and can be safely undertaken, and proposes a viable solution and structure.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Devdatta Malshe is an independently practicing attorney and was editor of Industrial Property Law Reporter (2002-2008), based in Mumbai, India.
Inhaltsangabe
Contents 1. Introduction: The Value of Patents and the Evolution of Licensing Patents and Their Value Cross Licensing Revenue Neutral License Cross Licensing and the Migration towards Patent Pooling 2. The History and Evolution of Patent Pools Patent Pools The Development of Standard-Setting Pools Standard-Setting Pools 3. Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: Antitrust issues in the US The Tying of Antitrust with Patents Standard Oil Hartford-Empire Nine No-Nos (post Standard Oil and Hartford-Empire) The Guidelines of 1995 The Modern Approach and General Principles of Antitrust Analysis Tying 4. Patent Pools and Competition Law: The EU Approach General Approach Technology Pools The Composition of the Pool European Union Regulations The Assessment of Pools 5. Essential Facilities, Tying Arrangements, and Open-Source Structure The Concept of Essential Facilities The EU Approach to Essential Facilities The US Approach to Essential Facilities Tying Arrangements Open-Source Arrangement 6. Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: A Way Forward Pooling and Biotechnology The Application of Pooling Information Pools (Upstream Pools) Technology Pools (Downstream Pools) 7. The Structure of Pools Introduction Rationale in Pooling The Distinction between Standard-Setting and Non-Standard-Setting Pools The Structure of the "Proposed" POOL (Twin Whorl Arrangement) Licensing Provisions Summary 8. Conclusion Summary
Contents
Introduction: The Value of Patents and the Evolution of Licensing
Patents and Their Value
Cross Licensing
Revenue Neutral License
Cross Licensing and the Migrationtowards Patent Pooling
The History and Evolution of Patent Pools
Patent Pools
The Development of Standard-Setting Pools Standard-Setting Pools
Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: Antitrust issues in the US
The Tying of Antitrust with Patents
Standard Oil
Hartford-Empire
Nine No-Nos (post Standard Oil and Hartford-Empire)
The Guidelines of 1995
The Modern Approach and General Principles of Antitrust Analysis
Tying
Patent Pools and Competition Law: The EU Approach
General Approach
Technology Pools
The Composition of the Pool
European Union Regulations
The Assessment of Pools
Essential Facilities, Tying Arrangements, and Open-Source Structure
The Concept of Essential Facilities
The EU Approach to Essential Facilities
The US Approach to Essential Facilities
Tying Arrangements
Open-Source Arrangement
Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: A Way Forward
Pooling and Biotechnology The Application of Pooling Information Pools (Upstream Pools) Technology Pools (Downstream Pools)
The Structure of Pools
Introduction
Rationale in Pooling The Distinction between Standard-Setting and Non-Standard-Setting Pools The Structure of the "Proposed" POOL (Twin Whorl Arrangement) Licensing Provisions
Contents 1. Introduction: The Value of Patents and the Evolution of Licensing Patents and Their Value Cross Licensing Revenue Neutral License Cross Licensing and the Migration towards Patent Pooling 2. The History and Evolution of Patent Pools Patent Pools The Development of Standard-Setting Pools Standard-Setting Pools 3. Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: Antitrust issues in the US The Tying of Antitrust with Patents Standard Oil Hartford-Empire Nine No-Nos (post Standard Oil and Hartford-Empire) The Guidelines of 1995 The Modern Approach and General Principles of Antitrust Analysis Tying 4. Patent Pools and Competition Law: The EU Approach General Approach Technology Pools The Composition of the Pool European Union Regulations The Assessment of Pools 5. Essential Facilities, Tying Arrangements, and Open-Source Structure The Concept of Essential Facilities The EU Approach to Essential Facilities The US Approach to Essential Facilities Tying Arrangements Open-Source Arrangement 6. Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: A Way Forward Pooling and Biotechnology The Application of Pooling Information Pools (Upstream Pools) Technology Pools (Downstream Pools) 7. The Structure of Pools Introduction Rationale in Pooling The Distinction between Standard-Setting and Non-Standard-Setting Pools The Structure of the "Proposed" POOL (Twin Whorl Arrangement) Licensing Provisions Summary 8. Conclusion Summary
Contents
Introduction: The Value of Patents and the Evolution of Licensing
Patents and Their Value
Cross Licensing
Revenue Neutral License
Cross Licensing and the Migrationtowards Patent Pooling
The History and Evolution of Patent Pools
Patent Pools
The Development of Standard-Setting Pools Standard-Setting Pools
Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: Antitrust issues in the US
The Tying of Antitrust with Patents
Standard Oil
Hartford-Empire
Nine No-Nos (post Standard Oil and Hartford-Empire)
The Guidelines of 1995
The Modern Approach and General Principles of Antitrust Analysis
Tying
Patent Pools and Competition Law: The EU Approach
General Approach
Technology Pools
The Composition of the Pool
European Union Regulations
The Assessment of Pools
Essential Facilities, Tying Arrangements, and Open-Source Structure
The Concept of Essential Facilities
The EU Approach to Essential Facilities
The US Approach to Essential Facilities
Tying Arrangements
Open-Source Arrangement
Biotechnology and Patent Pooling: A Way Forward
Pooling and Biotechnology The Application of Pooling Information Pools (Upstream Pools) Technology Pools (Downstream Pools)
The Structure of Pools
Introduction
Rationale in Pooling The Distinction between Standard-Setting and Non-Standard-Setting Pools The Structure of the "Proposed" POOL (Twin Whorl Arrangement) Licensing Provisions
Summary
Conclusion
Summary
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