Pattern Occurrences in Dumont Permutations
Chinenye Ofodile
Broschiertes Buch

Pattern Occurrences in Dumont Permutations

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Consider the string 315264, a Dumont permutation of the second kind. We see that this particular string contains a subsequence of 3152, which is order-isomorphic (or simply isomorphic) to the string 3142, i.e. ordered in the same way as 3142. In this situation, we call the string 3142 a pattern. Herb Wilf first proposed the systematic study of pattern containment in his 1992 address to the SIAM Meeting on Discrete Mathematics. Dumont showed that Genocchi numbers count certain classes of permutations on n letters. In fact, he showed that the (n + 1)st Genocchi number is the number of Dumont per...