Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pediatric surgery is the surgery of fetuses, infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Reports underline that with the emergence of pediatric surgery since 1970s, infant deaths related to birth defects and congenital malformations have decreased up to zero. Indeed, across the globe, pediatric surgery has become a very common practice which keeps on saving lives and treating the various health complications...