The contents of this book are based on a research study, use full for research institutions, sugar factories, Universities etc.It covers Economic Significance of the Study; Problems of the sugar sector with reference to India, Karnataka, Maharashtra,Goa and select units in the states.One can refer Objectives of the Study; Hypotheses; Research Design and Methodology. Structured questionnaires used as Tools to Collect Primary Data. Analytic of Tools Employed - Edward Altman's Z-Score Model , Financial consistency of the selected units is evaluated with the help of 'Mean', 'Standard Deviation' and 'Coefficient of Variation', Trend relationship between price and sugarcane supply (local and gate cane), Karl Pearson's product movement co-efficient of correlation between X and Y; Limitations Of The Study.Chapter I : Introduction; Chapter II : Review of Literature, Research Design and Methodology; Chapter III: Cost and Operational Performance Analysis; Chapter IV: Financial Performance;Chapter V: Profile and Problems of Sugarcane Growers; Chapter VI: Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Suggestions.