Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Persia and Iraq Command was a British Army Command established in September 1942 in Baghdad. Its primary role was to secure from land and air attack the oilfields and oil installations in Persia (modern day Iran) and Iraq. Its further role was to ensure the transport of supplies from Persian Gulf ports through Iraq and Persia to the Soviet Union. During the rebellion in Iraq command of land forces in the country was passed from British India Command to Middle East Command, as the latter was the only formation that could send effective support for operations in northern Iraq and also because air operations were controlled by the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Middle East. In June 1941 following the conclusion of fighting in Iraq command was passed back to the Commander-in-Chief, India.