This dissertation is presented to the graduate program in Sociology, PPGS/UFPI, at the Ministro Petrônio Portela University Campus of the Federal University of Piauí - UFPI, as a requirement for obtaining a master's degree.This work is the fruit of a long journey since graduating in Social Sciences, in which the desire to delve deeper into gender studies in a systemic and critically reflective way was awakened.