This book explores the need to establish criminal liability for corporate entities in the context of environmental protection. Through an in-depth analysis of the philosophical underpinnings, notably the reflections of Emmanuel Kant, and an examination of national and international legal standards, the author highlights the crucial issues at stake in environmental legislation. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, he underlines the urgency of taking action to combat environmental degradation and ensure a sustainable future. This book is aimed at researchers, practitioners and students wishing to understand the challenges of environmental justice and corporate social responsibility.