From Fundamentals to Applications, Volume 2 Herausgeber: Sark, Wilfried van; Ekins-Daukes, Nicholas J; Verlinden, Pierre J; Reinders, Angèle; Hoex, Bram
From Fundamentals to Applications, Volume 2 Herausgeber: Sark, Wilfried van; Ekins-Daukes, Nicholas J; Verlinden, Pierre J; Reinders, Angèle; Hoex, Bram
"Photovoltaic technology has now reached an installed base of 300 GWp globally (end 2016), providing 1 to 2% of the global electricity demand, and up to 100% during the summer in some regions. In every scenario towards addressing the climate problem, photovoltaic technology has a prominent role. It is a proven technology, it generates electricity at costs competitive to fossil fuels in many regions of the world, it has a very low carbon footprint, it is modular, it can be installed on roofs to provide electricity directly to the inhabitants of the house, and field installations already…mehr
"Photovoltaic technology has now reached an installed base of 300 GWp globally (end 2016), providing 1 to 2% of the global electricity demand, and up to 100% during the summer in some regions. In every scenario towards addressing the climate problem, photovoltaic technology has a prominent role. It is a proven technology, it generates electricity at costs competitive to fossil fuels in many regions of the world, it has a very low carbon footprint, it is modular, it can be installed on roofs to provide electricity directly to the inhabitants of the house, and field installations already entering the GW level. It is expected that the global installed capacity will exceed the terawatt level in the next five years. The cost of manufacturing of PV modules is decreasing at a significant rate, around 12% per year while the average efficiency of commercial PV modules is increasing by 2% relative per year (or about 0.5% absolute). In the labs, the best efficiency ever reported for any PV device is approaching 50%. Several PV technologies for single junction PV devices are approaching the maximum theoretical limit, and the industry is seriously considering the use of tandem junction technologies as the next technology node for commercial terrestrial applications"--Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Wilfried van Sark is currently Full Professor at Utrecht University, Netherlands, and has over 40 years' experience in the field of Photovoltaics Solar Energy research. Bram Hoex is currently Professor, Deputy Head of School (Research) at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Angèle Reinders is currently Director of Solliance Solar Research, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands. She supervises PhD and graduate students and research system integration and product development with renewable energy technologies. Pierre J. Verlinden is currently Chief Scientist of Yangtze Institute for Solar Technology, China, and Adjunct Professor at the University of New South Wales, Sydney. Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes is currently Professor at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Inhaltsangabe
About the Editors xxiii List of Contributors xxvii Preface xxxiii Acknowledgments xxxv About the Companion Website xxxvii Part One Introduction to the Book 1 1 Introduction 3 Wilfried van Sark, Bram Hoex, Angèle Reinders, Pierre Verlinden, and Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes Part Two Solar Irradiance Resources 9 2 Solar Irradiance Resources 11 Joshua S. Stein 3 Irradiance and Weather Datasets for PV Modeling 19 Joshua S. Stein 4 Irradiance on the Plane of the Array 25 Joshua S. Stein and Clifford W. Hansen Part Three Crystalline Silicon Technologies 39 5 Crystalline Silicon Ingot Pulling and Wafering Technology 41 Nannan Fu and Jiarui Fan 6 Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells 55 Bishal Kafle and Armin Richter 7 Heterojunction Silicon Solar Cells: Recent Developments 71 Mathieu Boccard and Jun Zhao 8 Update on Non-silicon-based Low-Temperature Passivating Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells 81 Md. Anower Hossain and Bram Hoex 9 Carrier-Induced Degradation 103 Michelle Vaqueiro Contreras 10 Hydrogenation 123 Alison Ciesla Part Four Perovskite Solar Cells 139 11 Perovskite Solar Cells 141 Anita Ho-Baillie, Md Arafat Mahmud, and Jianghui Zheng Part Five Tandem Structures 157 12 Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics 159 Thomas G. Allen, Erkan Aydin, Anand S. Subbiah, Michele De Bastiani, and Stefaan De Wolf 13 An Overview of Chalcogenide Thin Film Materials for Tandem Applications 179 Bart Vermang Part Six Nanophotonics 193 14 Nanoscale Photovoltaics 195 Sander A. Mann and Esther Alarcón-Lladó 15 Quantum Dots Solar Cells 217 Han Wang and Maria Antonietta Loi 16 Singlet Fission for Solar Cells 255 Timothy W. Schmidt and Murad J. Y. Tayebjee Part Seven Characterization and Measurements Methods 271 17 Temperature-Dependent Lifetime and Photoluminescence Measurements 273 Ziv Hameiri and Yan Zhu 18 Advanced Flash Testing in High-Volume Manufacturing 291 Karoline Dapprich and Ronald A. Sinton 19 Machine Learning for Photovoltaic Applications 303 Priya Dwivedi and Ziv Hameiri 20 Non-Destructive, Spatially Resolved, Contactless Current Measurement 319 Kai Kaufmann, Tino Band, and Dominik Lausch Part Eight PV Modules 333 21 Advanced Industrial High-Efficiency Silicon PV Module Design 335 Shu Zhang, Xue Chen, Jianmei Xu, and Pierre J. Verlinden 22 Smart Modules for Shade Resilience 357 Wilfried van Sark 23 Colored PV Modules 373 Lenneke Slooff-Hoek and Angèle Reinders 24 Building Integrated Photovoltaic Products and Systems 393 Francesco Frontini 25 PV Module I--V Models 407 Clifford W. Hansen Part Nine PV Systems and Applications 423 26 Photovoltaic Performance 425 Dirk C. Jordan and Kevin Anderson 27 Deployment of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Distribution Grids in Combination with Batteries 435 Elham Shirazi, Wilfried van Sark, and Angèle Reinders 28 Floating PV Systems 455 Sara M. Golroodbari and Josefine Selj 29 Agrivoltaics 475 Christian Braun and Matthew Berwind 30 Vehicle Integrated Photovoltaics 491 Neel Patel, Karsten Bittkau, Kaining Ding, Wilfried van Sark, and Angèle Reinders 31 Yield Assessments for PV Bankability 507 David Moser Part Ten Sustainability 523 32 Terawatt Sustainability 525 Masafumi Yamaguchi 33 Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics 541 Vasilis Fthenakis and Enrica Leccisi 34 PV Recycling -- Status and Perspectives 555 Frank Lenzmann 35 Environmental Impacts of Integrated Photovoltaic Modules in Light Utility Vehicles 567 Olga Kanz, Karsten Bittkau, Kaining Ding, Johanna May, and Angèle Reinders Author Biography 576 References 576 Index 579
About the Editors xxiii List of Contributors xxvii Preface xxxiii Acknowledgments xxxv About the Companion Website xxxvii Part One Introduction to the Book 1 1 Introduction 3 Wilfried van Sark, Bram Hoex, Angèle Reinders, Pierre Verlinden, and Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes Part Two Solar Irradiance Resources 9 2 Solar Irradiance Resources 11 Joshua S. Stein 3 Irradiance and Weather Datasets for PV Modeling 19 Joshua S. Stein 4 Irradiance on the Plane of the Array 25 Joshua S. Stein and Clifford W. Hansen Part Three Crystalline Silicon Technologies 39 5 Crystalline Silicon Ingot Pulling and Wafering Technology 41 Nannan Fu and Jiarui Fan 6 Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells 55 Bishal Kafle and Armin Richter 7 Heterojunction Silicon Solar Cells: Recent Developments 71 Mathieu Boccard and Jun Zhao 8 Update on Non-silicon-based Low-Temperature Passivating Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells 81 Md. Anower Hossain and Bram Hoex 9 Carrier-Induced Degradation 103 Michelle Vaqueiro Contreras 10 Hydrogenation 123 Alison Ciesla Part Four Perovskite Solar Cells 139 11 Perovskite Solar Cells 141 Anita Ho-Baillie, Md Arafat Mahmud, and Jianghui Zheng Part Five Tandem Structures 157 12 Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics 159 Thomas G. Allen, Erkan Aydin, Anand S. Subbiah, Michele De Bastiani, and Stefaan De Wolf 13 An Overview of Chalcogenide Thin Film Materials for Tandem Applications 179 Bart Vermang Part Six Nanophotonics 193 14 Nanoscale Photovoltaics 195 Sander A. Mann and Esther Alarcón-Lladó 15 Quantum Dots Solar Cells 217 Han Wang and Maria Antonietta Loi 16 Singlet Fission for Solar Cells 255 Timothy W. Schmidt and Murad J. Y. Tayebjee Part Seven Characterization and Measurements Methods 271 17 Temperature-Dependent Lifetime and Photoluminescence Measurements 273 Ziv Hameiri and Yan Zhu 18 Advanced Flash Testing in High-Volume Manufacturing 291 Karoline Dapprich and Ronald A. Sinton 19 Machine Learning for Photovoltaic Applications 303 Priya Dwivedi and Ziv Hameiri 20 Non-Destructive, Spatially Resolved, Contactless Current Measurement 319 Kai Kaufmann, Tino Band, and Dominik Lausch Part Eight PV Modules 333 21 Advanced Industrial High-Efficiency Silicon PV Module Design 335 Shu Zhang, Xue Chen, Jianmei Xu, and Pierre J. Verlinden 22 Smart Modules for Shade Resilience 357 Wilfried van Sark 23 Colored PV Modules 373 Lenneke Slooff-Hoek and Angèle Reinders 24 Building Integrated Photovoltaic Products and Systems 393 Francesco Frontini 25 PV Module I--V Models 407 Clifford W. Hansen Part Nine PV Systems and Applications 423 26 Photovoltaic Performance 425 Dirk C. Jordan and Kevin Anderson 27 Deployment of Solar Photovoltaic Systems in Distribution Grids in Combination with Batteries 435 Elham Shirazi, Wilfried van Sark, and Angèle Reinders 28 Floating PV Systems 455 Sara M. Golroodbari and Josefine Selj 29 Agrivoltaics 475 Christian Braun and Matthew Berwind 30 Vehicle Integrated Photovoltaics 491 Neel Patel, Karsten Bittkau, Kaining Ding, Wilfried van Sark, and Angèle Reinders 31 Yield Assessments for PV Bankability 507 David Moser Part Ten Sustainability 523 32 Terawatt Sustainability 525 Masafumi Yamaguchi 33 Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics 541 Vasilis Fthenakis and Enrica Leccisi 34 PV Recycling -- Status and Perspectives 555 Frank Lenzmann 35 Environmental Impacts of Integrated Photovoltaic Modules in Light Utility Vehicles 567 Olga Kanz, Karsten Bittkau, Kaining Ding, Johanna May, and Angèle Reinders Author Biography 576 References 576 Index 579
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