This manuscript is a fundamental researched based work. Clarifying the theories of resources management, it explains the how to manage the water, forest and mineral resources both in Japan and Bangladesh. Author through his highest effort, flourish this book for better orientation in the field of natural resources management. Peoples need the 100 % ownership on natural resources in a country where some rent-seekers or resources-curse model abolish the all rights of mass people. Context reveals to examine the sustainable land, water, forest and mineral resources security in Japan and how Bangladesh learn from it for sustainable economic development.