To provide students with a fundamental understanding of conducting polymer conduction mechanisms various methods of conducting polymer synthesis and characterization and their applications and Create a molecular structure for common conducting polymer monomers/polymers. Recognize basic synthetic methods. Understand the meanings of the terms doping and dedoping. Learn about the science of conducting polymers and their common applications. Understand the field's history, as well as some of its leading scientists and classical references, as well as some of its current research activities.