The present book is the scholarly outcome of teaching and research experience. Population Studies, special reference Pravara river basin area, North Ahmednagar district (Maharashtra, India) have been discussed and explained. The contents of the book have been prepared in keeping with recent trends in geographical thoughts. All aspects of the population have been written considering for Graduate and Post-Graduate Classes and also for research scholars. The book highlights features of population phenomena, Pravara river basin of India about population size, distribution, growth rate, population density, sex ratio, Schedule Tribal and cast distribution, literacy, etc. with the help of primary and secondary data.