Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals
A Science-Based Approach to Facilitating Clinical Trials
Ed. by Joy A. Cavagnaro
Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals
A Science-Based Approach to Facilitating Clinical Trials
Ed. by Joy A. Cavagnaro
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This book gives you the details you need to effectively design, implement, and evaluate the results of preclinical toxicology studies of biopharmaceuticals. It also covers the practices of preclinical safety evaluation, including animal testing and toxicity screening, for biotechnology drugs and addresses regulations in the U.S.
"The goal is to provide a comprehensive reference book for the preclinicaldiscovery and development scientist whose responsibilities span target identification, lead candidate selection, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, and toxicology, and for regulatory scientists…mehr
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"The goal is to provide a comprehensive reference book for the preclinicaldiscovery and development scientist whose responsibilities span target identification, lead candidate selection, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, and toxicology, and for regulatory scientists whose responsibilities include the evaluation of novel therapies."
-From the Afterword by Anthony D. Dayan
Proper preclinical safety evaluation can improve the predictive value, lessen the time and cost of launching new biopharmaceuticals, and speed potentially lifesaving drugs to market. This guide covers topics ranging from lead candidate selection to establishing proof of concept and toxicity testing to the selection of the first human doses. With chapters contributed by experts in their specific areas, Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals: A Science-Based Approach to Facilitating Clinical Trials:
Includes an overview of biopharmaceuticals with information on regulation and methods of production
Discusses the principles of ICH S6 and their implementation in the U.S., Europe, and Japan
Covers current practices in preclinical development and includes a comparison of safety assessments for small molecules with those for biopharmaceuticals
Addresses all aspects of the preclinical evaluation process, including: the selection of relevant species; safety/toxicity endpoints; specific considerations based upon class; and practical considerations in the design, implementation, and analysis of biopharmaceuticals
Covers transitioning from preclinical development to clinical trials
This is a hands-on, straightforward reference for professionals involved in preclinical drug development, including scientists, toxicologists, project managers, consultants, and regulatory personnel.
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- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 1072
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juli 2008
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 236mm x 165mm x 51mm
- Gewicht: 1585g
- ISBN-13: 9780470108840
- ISBN-10: 0470108843
- Artikelnr.: 23885514
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 1. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 1072
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Juli 2008
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 236mm x 165mm x 51mm
- Gewicht: 1585g
- ISBN-13: 9780470108840
- ISBN-10: 0470108843
- Artikelnr.: 23885514
PhD
DABT
RAC
and Anthony D. Dayan
LLB
MD
FRCP
FRCPath
FFOM
FFPM
FIBiol). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. CONTRIBUTORS. PART I: BACKGROUND. 1. Biopharmaceuticals: Defi nition and Regulation (Lincoln Tsang
PhD
FRSC
FIBiol
FRPharmS (Arnold and Porter
London
UK)
and Nathan Cortez (Southern Methodist University)). 2. Methods of Production of Biopharmaceutical Products and Assessment of Environmental Impact (Patricia D. Williams
PhD (Summit Drug Development Services)). PART II: PRINCIPLES OF PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT. 3. The Principles of ICH S6 and the Case-by-Case Approach (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 4. Implementation of ICH S6: EU Perspective (Peter R. Ryle
PhD
DipRCPath (Tox)
FRCPath (PR BioServices)
and David J. Snodin
PhD
FRSC
MChemA
MSc (Parexel Consulting)). 5. Implementation of ICH S6: Japanese Perspective (Takahiro Nakazawa
PhD (Eli Lilly Japan)). 6. Implementation of ICH S6: US Perspective (Mary Ellen Cosenza
PhD
MS
DABT
RAC (Amgen)). PART III: CURRENT PRACTICES IN PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT. 7. Comparison of Preclinical Development Programs for Small Molecules (Drugs/Pharmaceuticals) and Large Molecules (Biologics/Biopharmaceuticals): Studies
Timing
Materials
and Costs (Christopher Horvath
DVM
MS
DACVP (Archemix Corp.)). 8. Demonstration of Comparability of a Licensed Product after a Manufacturing Change (Richard M. Lewis
PhD (Access BIO)). PART IV: SELECTION OF RELEVANT SPECIES. 9. Selection of Relevant Species (Meena Subramanyam
PhD
Nicola Rinaldi
PhD
Elisabeth Mertsching
PhD
and David Hutto
PhD
DVM (Biogen Idec)). 10. Tissue Cross-Reactivity Studies for Monoclonal Antibodies: Predictive Value and Use for Selection of Relevant Animal Species for Toxicity Testing (William C. Hall
VMD
PhD
DACVP (Hall Consulting Inc.)
Shari A. Price-Schiavi
PhD
DABT (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)
Joan Wicks
DVM
PhD
DACVP (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)
and Jennifer L. Rojko
DVM
PhD
DACVP (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)). 11. Physiologic IgG Biodistribution
Transport
and Clearance: Implications for Monoclonal Antibody Products (Jennifer L. Rojko
DVM
PhD
DACVP
and Shari Price-Schiavi
PhD
DABT (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)). 12. The Role of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Selecting a Relevant Species (Martin D. Green
PhD (FDA)
and Melanie Hartsough
PhD (Biologics Consulting Group
Inc.)). 13. Use of Animal Models of Disease in the Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals (Johan te Koppele
PhD (TNO Quality of Life) and Renger Witkamp
PhD (Wageningen University
The Netherlands)). PART V: SAFETY/TOXICITY ENDPOINTS. 14. Safety Pharmacology: Similarities and Differences between Small Molecules and Novel Biopharmaceuticals (Edward W. Bernton
MD (Pathway Pharmacology)). 15. Genetic Toxicity Testing of Biopharmaceuticals (David Jacobson-Kram
PhD
DABT
and Hanan Ghantous
PhD
DABT (FDA)). 16. General Toxicity Testing and Immunotoxicity Testing for Biopharmaceuticals (Jeanine L. Bussiere
PhD
DABT (Amgen)). 17. Reproductive Toxicity Testing for Biopharmaceuticals (Pauline L. Martin
PhD (Centocor Research and Development Inc.)). 18. Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Assessment of Biopharmaceuticals in Nonhuman Primates (Gerhard F. Weinbauer
PhD
Werner Frings
PhD
Antje Fuchs
PhD
Michael Niehaus
PhD
and Ingrid Osterburg (Covance
Germany) ). 19. Preclinical Evaluation of Cancer Hazard and Risk of Biopharmaceuticals (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 20. Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins and the Assessment of Risk ( Huub Schellekens
MD
PhD (Utrecht University)
and Wim Jiskoot
PhD (Leiden University)). 21. Assessment of Autoimmunity and Hypersensitivity (Jacques Descotes
MD
PharmD
PhD
and Thierry Vial
MD (Poison Centere and Pharmacovigilance Unit
Lyon
France)). PART VI: SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS BASED ON PRODUCT CLASS. 22. Current Practices in the Preclinical Safety Assessment of Peptides ( Shawn M. Heidel
DVM
PhD
and Todd J. Page
PhD (Eli Lilly)). 23. Enzyme Replacement Therapies (Laura Andrews
PhD
DABT (Genzyme)
and Michael O'Callaghan
DVM
PhD
MRCVS (Genzyme)). 24. Toxicology of Oligonucleotide Therapeutics and Understanding the Relevance of the Toxicities (Arthur A. Levin
PhD
DABT (Biotech & Pharmaceutical Consulting)
and Scott P. Henry
PhD
DABT (Isis)). 25. Preclinical Saxfety Evaluation of Biological Oncology Drugs (Theresa Reynolds
BA
DABT (Genentech)). 26. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibodies (George Treacy
MS
and Pauline Martin
PhD (Centocor Research and Development)). 27. Immunomodulatory Biopharmaceuticals and Risk of Neoplasia (Peter J. Bugelski
PhD
FRCPath
Clifford Sachs
PhD
DABT
Joel Cornacoff
DVM
PhD
DABT
Pauline Martin
PhD
and George Treacy
MS (Centocor Research and Development)). 28. Strategy Considerations for Developing the Preclinical Safety Testing Programs for Protein Scaffold Therapeutics (Stanley A. Roberts
PhD
DABT
Gary Woodnutt
PhD
and Curt W. Bradshaw
PhD (CovX Research
LLC)). 29. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Immunotoxins (Jennifer G. Brown
PhD
Joycelyn Entwistle
PhD
Nick Glover
PhD
and Glen C. MacDonald
PhD (Viventia Biotech
Inc)). 30. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Blood Products (Richard M. Lewis
PhD (Access BIO)). 31. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Viral Vaccines (A. Marguerite Dempster
PhD
DABT
and Richard Haworth
FRCPath
DPhil (GlaxoSmithKline) ). 32. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals (Mercedes A. Serabian
MS
DABT
and Ying Huang
PhD (FDA)). 33. Considerations in Design of Preclinical Safety Evaluation Programs to Support Human Cell-Based Therapies (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 34. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals: Combination Products (Biologic/Device) (Bruce Babbitt
PhD
and Barry Sall (Parexel Consulting)). 35. Tissue Engineered Products: Preclinical Development of Neo-Organs ( Timothy A. Bertram
DVM
PhD
and Manuel Jayo
DVM
PhD (Tengion)). PART VII: PRECLINICAL STUDY DESIGN
IMPLEMENTATION
AND ANALYSIS. 36. GLP Requirements and Current Practices (Tanya Scharton-Kersten (Novartis)). 37. Preclinical Safety Study Design Templates and Estimated Costs (Gary W. Wolfe
PhD
DABT (Summit Drug Development Services)). 38. Practical Considerations in the Design of Preclinical Safety Assessments for Biopharmaceuticals (Damon R. Demady
PhD (Knopp Neurosciences)). 39. Survey of Preclinical Toxicology Programs for Approved Biopharmaceuticals (Anita Marie O'Connor
PhD (Anita O'Connor Consulting
LLC)). PART VIII: TRANSITIONING FROM PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT TO CLINICAL TRIALS. 40. Science and Judgment in Establishing a Safe Starting Dose for First-in-Human Trials of Biopharmaceuticals (Jennifer Visich
PhD (Genentech)
and Rafael Ponce
PhD
DABT (Zymogenetics)). PART IX: AFTERWORD. A Retrospective (Anthony D. Dayan
LLB
MD
FRCP
FRCPath
FFOM
FFPM
FIBiol). INDEX.
PhD
DABT
RAC
and Anthony D. Dayan
LLB
MD
FRCP
FRCPath
FFOM
FFPM
FIBiol). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. CONTRIBUTORS. PART I: BACKGROUND. 1. Biopharmaceuticals: Defi nition and Regulation (Lincoln Tsang
PhD
FRSC
FIBiol
FRPharmS (Arnold and Porter
London
UK)
and Nathan Cortez (Southern Methodist University)). 2. Methods of Production of Biopharmaceutical Products and Assessment of Environmental Impact (Patricia D. Williams
PhD (Summit Drug Development Services)). PART II: PRINCIPLES OF PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT. 3. The Principles of ICH S6 and the Case-by-Case Approach (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 4. Implementation of ICH S6: EU Perspective (Peter R. Ryle
PhD
DipRCPath (Tox)
FRCPath (PR BioServices)
and David J. Snodin
PhD
FRSC
MChemA
MSc (Parexel Consulting)). 5. Implementation of ICH S6: Japanese Perspective (Takahiro Nakazawa
PhD (Eli Lilly Japan)). 6. Implementation of ICH S6: US Perspective (Mary Ellen Cosenza
PhD
MS
DABT
RAC (Amgen)). PART III: CURRENT PRACTICES IN PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT. 7. Comparison of Preclinical Development Programs for Small Molecules (Drugs/Pharmaceuticals) and Large Molecules (Biologics/Biopharmaceuticals): Studies
Timing
Materials
and Costs (Christopher Horvath
DVM
MS
DACVP (Archemix Corp.)). 8. Demonstration of Comparability of a Licensed Product after a Manufacturing Change (Richard M. Lewis
PhD (Access BIO)). PART IV: SELECTION OF RELEVANT SPECIES. 9. Selection of Relevant Species (Meena Subramanyam
PhD
Nicola Rinaldi
PhD
Elisabeth Mertsching
PhD
and David Hutto
PhD
DVM (Biogen Idec)). 10. Tissue Cross-Reactivity Studies for Monoclonal Antibodies: Predictive Value and Use for Selection of Relevant Animal Species for Toxicity Testing (William C. Hall
VMD
PhD
DACVP (Hall Consulting Inc.)
Shari A. Price-Schiavi
PhD
DABT (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)
Joan Wicks
DVM
PhD
DACVP (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)
and Jennifer L. Rojko
DVM
PhD
DACVP (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)). 11. Physiologic IgG Biodistribution
Transport
and Clearance: Implications for Monoclonal Antibody Products (Jennifer L. Rojko
DVM
PhD
DACVP
and Shari Price-Schiavi
PhD
DABT (Charles River Laboratories-PAI)). 12. The Role of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Selecting a Relevant Species (Martin D. Green
PhD (FDA)
and Melanie Hartsough
PhD (Biologics Consulting Group
Inc.)). 13. Use of Animal Models of Disease in the Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals (Johan te Koppele
PhD (TNO Quality of Life) and Renger Witkamp
PhD (Wageningen University
The Netherlands)). PART V: SAFETY/TOXICITY ENDPOINTS. 14. Safety Pharmacology: Similarities and Differences between Small Molecules and Novel Biopharmaceuticals (Edward W. Bernton
MD (Pathway Pharmacology)). 15. Genetic Toxicity Testing of Biopharmaceuticals (David Jacobson-Kram
PhD
DABT
and Hanan Ghantous
PhD
DABT (FDA)). 16. General Toxicity Testing and Immunotoxicity Testing for Biopharmaceuticals (Jeanine L. Bussiere
PhD
DABT (Amgen)). 17. Reproductive Toxicity Testing for Biopharmaceuticals (Pauline L. Martin
PhD (Centocor Research and Development Inc.)). 18. Reproductive/Developmental Toxicity Assessment of Biopharmaceuticals in Nonhuman Primates (Gerhard F. Weinbauer
PhD
Werner Frings
PhD
Antje Fuchs
PhD
Michael Niehaus
PhD
and Ingrid Osterburg (Covance
Germany) ). 19. Preclinical Evaluation of Cancer Hazard and Risk of Biopharmaceuticals (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 20. Immunogenicity of Therapeutic Proteins and the Assessment of Risk ( Huub Schellekens
MD
PhD (Utrecht University)
and Wim Jiskoot
PhD (Leiden University)). 21. Assessment of Autoimmunity and Hypersensitivity (Jacques Descotes
MD
PharmD
PhD
and Thierry Vial
MD (Poison Centere and Pharmacovigilance Unit
Lyon
France)). PART VI: SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS BASED ON PRODUCT CLASS. 22. Current Practices in the Preclinical Safety Assessment of Peptides ( Shawn M. Heidel
DVM
PhD
and Todd J. Page
PhD (Eli Lilly)). 23. Enzyme Replacement Therapies (Laura Andrews
PhD
DABT (Genzyme)
and Michael O'Callaghan
DVM
PhD
MRCVS (Genzyme)). 24. Toxicology of Oligonucleotide Therapeutics and Understanding the Relevance of the Toxicities (Arthur A. Levin
PhD
DABT (Biotech & Pharmaceutical Consulting)
and Scott P. Henry
PhD
DABT (Isis)). 25. Preclinical Saxfety Evaluation of Biological Oncology Drugs (Theresa Reynolds
BA
DABT (Genentech)). 26. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Monoclonal Antibodies (George Treacy
MS
and Pauline Martin
PhD (Centocor Research and Development)). 27. Immunomodulatory Biopharmaceuticals and Risk of Neoplasia (Peter J. Bugelski
PhD
FRCPath
Clifford Sachs
PhD
DABT
Joel Cornacoff
DVM
PhD
DABT
Pauline Martin
PhD
and George Treacy
MS (Centocor Research and Development)). 28. Strategy Considerations for Developing the Preclinical Safety Testing Programs for Protein Scaffold Therapeutics (Stanley A. Roberts
PhD
DABT
Gary Woodnutt
PhD
and Curt W. Bradshaw
PhD (CovX Research
LLC)). 29. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Immunotoxins (Jennifer G. Brown
PhD
Joycelyn Entwistle
PhD
Nick Glover
PhD
and Glen C. MacDonald
PhD (Viventia Biotech
Inc)). 30. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Blood Products (Richard M. Lewis
PhD (Access BIO)). 31. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Viral Vaccines (A. Marguerite Dempster
PhD
DABT
and Richard Haworth
FRCPath
DPhil (GlaxoSmithKline) ). 32. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals (Mercedes A. Serabian
MS
DABT
and Ying Huang
PhD (FDA)). 33. Considerations in Design of Preclinical Safety Evaluation Programs to Support Human Cell-Based Therapies (Joy A. Cavagnaro
PhD
DABT
RAC (Access BIO)). 34. Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biopharmaceuticals: Combination Products (Biologic/Device) (Bruce Babbitt
PhD
and Barry Sall (Parexel Consulting)). 35. Tissue Engineered Products: Preclinical Development of Neo-Organs ( Timothy A. Bertram
DVM
PhD
and Manuel Jayo
DVM
PhD (Tengion)). PART VII: PRECLINICAL STUDY DESIGN
IMPLEMENTATION
AND ANALYSIS. 36. GLP Requirements and Current Practices (Tanya Scharton-Kersten (Novartis)). 37. Preclinical Safety Study Design Templates and Estimated Costs (Gary W. Wolfe
PhD
DABT (Summit Drug Development Services)). 38. Practical Considerations in the Design of Preclinical Safety Assessments for Biopharmaceuticals (Damon R. Demady
PhD (Knopp Neurosciences)). 39. Survey of Preclinical Toxicology Programs for Approved Biopharmaceuticals (Anita Marie O'Connor
PhD (Anita O'Connor Consulting
LLC)). PART VIII: TRANSITIONING FROM PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT TO CLINICAL TRIALS. 40. Science and Judgment in Establishing a Safe Starting Dose for First-in-Human Trials of Biopharmaceuticals (Jennifer Visich
PhD (Genentech)
and Rafael Ponce
PhD
DABT (Zymogenetics)). PART IX: AFTERWORD. A Retrospective (Anthony D. Dayan
LLB
MD
FRCP
FRCPath
FFOM
FFPM
FIBiol). INDEX.