The monograph discusses the processes between plants, soil and fertilizers in the vital activity of agricultural plants, the properties of mineral fertilizers in the soil, the circulation of substances as a result of the application of mineral fertilizers to the soil, that is, the introduction of nutrients. In addition, the advantages of liquid fertilizers over solid fertilizers, the level of absorption by plants, the technology of obtaining liquid fertilizers, their application in agriculture, the technology of soaking seeds in electrochemically activated water before sowing to increase cotton yield and make cotton resistant to diseases, and the application of seed with macro and micro fertilizers. shelling methods are studied.In addition, in this brochure, the results of the comparison of the technologies of freezing of hairy seeds in electrochemically activated water, alkaline water and shelling with mineral fertilizers are presented, and the results obtained from the experiments on the shelling of seeds with macro and microfertilizer compositions.