The study guide was edited based on the order of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The manual is intended for heads and specialists of local executive authorities, heads and specialists of enterprises, organizations and institutions, heads and specialists of local self-governing bodies, heads of pre-school educational institutions, general secondary schools and managers and teachers of secondary special and vocational educational institutions and managers and specialists of higher educational institutions, professors and teachers conducting training in higher educational institutions, all educational directions intended for bachelors, masters, specialists starting their careers in the system of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, specialists and trainees of the system of professional development and retraining, researchers.