Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008 ("PRO-IP Act of 2008", H.R. 4279), is a United States law that increases both civil and criminal penalties for trademark, patent and copyright infringement. The law also establishes a new executive branch office, the Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Representative (USIPER).The PRO-IP Act permits the Department of Justice to conduct civil suits on behalf of copyright holders. This provision was initially removed from the bill, but then was approved unanimously in the Senate. Not all Senators were present for this vote.