The monograph serves as a guide for scholars working in the field of literature, folklore and ethnography. This collection analyzes samples of folk oral creativity - myths, narratives, fairy tales, their content, poetics, and genre features. In particular, the role of folk tales, the artistic features of these genres, and the role of the human mind in the perfection of knowledge are emphasized. The monograph was approved and recommended for publication by the minutes of the 2nd meeting of the Academic Council of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Karakalpak Humanitarian Research Institute dated February 5, 2024.