Jurij Silc, Borut Robic, Theo Ungerer

Processor Architecture

From Dataflow to Superscalar and Beyond

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Today's microprocessors are the powerful descendants of the von Neumann 1 computer dating back to a memo of Burks, Goldstine, and von Neumann of 1946. The so-called von Neumann architecture is characterized by a se quential control flow resulting in a sequential instruction stream. A program counter addresses the next instruction if the preceding instruction is not a control instruction such as, e. g. , jump, branch, subprogram call or return. An instruction is coded in an instruction format of fixed or variable length, where the opcode is followed by one or more operands that can be data, addresses of data, or the address of an instruction in the case of a control instruction. The opcode defines the types of operands. Code and data are stored in a common storage that is linear, addressed in units of memory words (bytes, words, etc. ). The overwhelming design criterion of the von Neumann computer was the minimization of hardware and especially of storage. The most simple implementation of a von Neumann computer is characterized by a microar chitecture that defines a closely coupled control and arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a storage unit, and an I/O unit, all connected by a single connection unit. The instruction fetch by the control unit alternates with operand fetches and result stores for the AL U.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer / Springer Berlin Heidelberg / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-3-540-64798-0
• 1999.
• Seitenzahl: 416
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Juni 1999
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 155mm x 23mm
• Gewicht: 626g
• ISBN-13: 9783540647980
• ISBN-10: 3540647988
• Artikelnr.: 08097256

Autorenporträt

Prof. Dr. Theo Ungerer ist Professor für Systemnahe Informatik mit Schwerpunkt Kommunikationssysteme und Internet-Anwendungen am Institut für Informatik der Universität Augsburg. Zudem ist er wissenschaftlicher Direktor des Rechenzentrums und Mitglied des Lenkungsrates des IT-Servicezentrums der Universität Augsburg.
Seine wissenschaftlichen Interessen gelten den Gebieten der Prozessorarchitektur sowie der eingebetteten und ubiquitären Systeme. Theo Ungerer hat über 150 wissenschaftliche Publikationen und 6 Fachbücher veröffentlicht. Er ist Mitglied des Lenkungsrates und deutscher Koordinator des EU-Exzellenznetzwerkes HiPEAC- High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers

Inhaltsangabe

1. Basic Pipelining and Simple RISC Processors.- 1.1 The RISC Movement in Processor Architecture.- 1.2 Instruction Set Architecture.- 1.3 Examples of RISC ISAs.- 1.4 Basic Structure of a RISC Processor and Basic Cache MMU Organization.- 1.5 Basic Pipeline Stages.- 1.6 Pipeline Hazards and Solutions.- 1.7 RISC Processors.- 1.8 Lessons learned from RISC.- 2. Dataflow Processors.- 2.1 Dataflow Versus Control-Flow.- 2.2 Pure Dataflow.- 2.3 Augmenting Dataflow with Control-Flow.- 2.4 Lessons learned from Dataflow.- 3. CISC Processors.- 3.1 A Brief Look at CISC Processors.- 3.2 Out-of-Order Execution.- 3.3 Dynamic Scheduling.- 3.4 Some CISC Microprocessors.- 3.5 Conclusions.- 4. Multiple-Issue Processors.- 4.1 Overview of Multiple-Issue Processors.- 4.2 I-Cache Access and Instruction Fetch.- 4.3 Dynamic Branch Prediction and Control Speculation.- 4.4 Decode.- 4.5 Rename.- 4.6 Issue and Dispatch.- 4.7 Execution Stages.- 4.8 Finalizing Pipelined Execution.- 4.9 State-of-the-Art Superscalar Processors.- 4.10 VLIW and EPIC Processors.- 4.11 Conclusions on Multiple-Issue Processors.- 5. Future Processors to use Fine-Grain Parallelism.- 5.1 Trends and Principles in the Giga Chip Era.- 5.2 Advanced Superscalar Processors.- 5.3 Superspeculative Processors.- 5.4 Multiscalar Processors.- 5.5 Trace Processors.- 5.6 DataScalar Processors.- 5.7 Conclusions.- 6. Future Processors to use Coarse-Grain Parallelism.- 6.1 Utilization of more Coarse-Grain Parallelism.- 6.2 Chip Multiprocessors.- 6.3 Multithreaded Processors.- 6.4 Simultaneous Multithreading.- 6.5 Simultaneous Multithreading versus Chip Multiprocessor.- 6.6 Conclusions.- 7. Processor-in-Memory, Reconfigurable, and Asynchronous Processors.- 7.1 Processor-in-Memory.- 7.2 Reconfigurable Computing.- 7.3 Asynchronous Processors.- 7.4Conclusions.- Acronyms.- References.