This book contain basic concepts related to production operations challenges faced by an industries. This book chapter provides the basic idea related to selection of plant, plant location and idea related to operation of machinery during the production mechanism. This book also provide how to improve the production system in the factory. This book provide the solution while the challenges faced by an organisation during the production functions. This book divided in to the four chapter each chapter provides the production system related concepts and basic idea. This book design for the young entrepreneur to get the basic knowledge of production activities done in the industries. This book helps the young entrepreneur to take a decision and selection of factory location before stating a new start-up. The book is provide dynamic and easy knowledge about the production system of industries.