In the book the author gives scientific and methodological basis for the organization of professional-applied physical training of students of different faculties and specialties. The work pays special attention to the selection of means and methods that effectively influence the development of physical qualities, as well as applied skills of students. The schemes of the complex use of physical exercises depending on the features of work are given. The method of using non-standard sports equipment according to the method of circular training in the educational process is recommended. And also the method of using simulators aimed at strengthening health, improving physical development and physical fitness of students is offered. A description of the groups of professions and their professional-productive characteristics is offered. The book is recommended for teachers, students of institutions providing higher education, as well as teachers of schools, colleges, lyceums and coaches working on the program of general and professional-applied physical training.