Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 7
Herausgeber: Mittal, K L
Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives, Volume 7
Herausgeber: Mittal, K L
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Keep up-to-date with the latest on adhesion and adhesives from an expert group of worldwide authors. The book series Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives was conceived as an annual publication and the premier volume made its debut in 2015. The series has been well-received as it is unique in providing substantive and curated review chapters on subjects that touch many disciplines. Peer-reviewed and edited by Dr. Mittal, the individual chapter reviews have become a trusted source of quality information. The current book contains eight commissioned chapters and cover topics including stress…mehr
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Keep up-to-date with the latest on adhesion and adhesives from an expert group of worldwide authors. The book series Progress in Adhesion and Adhesives was conceived as an annual publication and the premier volume made its debut in 2015. The series has been well-received as it is unique in providing substantive and curated review chapters on subjects that touch many disciplines. Peer-reviewed and edited by Dr. Mittal, the individual chapter reviews have become a trusted source of quality information. The current book contains eight commissioned chapters and cover topics including stress distribution and design analysis of adhesively bonded tubular composite joints; durability of structural adhesive joints; mechanical surface treatment of adherends for adhesive bonding; surface modification of polymer materials by excimer UV light; corona discharge treatment of materials to enhance adhesion; adhesion activation of aramid fibers; dual-cured hydrogels for bioadhesives and biomedical applications; and non-adhesive SLIPS-like surfaces. Audience This book will be valuable and useful to adhesionists and adhesive technologists, polymer scientists, materials scientists as well as those involved/interested in adhesive bonding, packaging, printing, modification of polymer surfaces, biomedical applications, and non-adhesive and omniphobic surfaces.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 416
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Dezember 2023
- Englisch
- Gewicht: 885g
- ISBN-13: 9781394198108
- ISBN-10: 1394198108
- Artikelnr.: 68212401
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 416
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. Dezember 2023
- Englisch
- Gewicht: 885g
- ISBN-13: 9781394198108
- ISBN-10: 1394198108
- Artikelnr.: 68212401
Kashmiri Lal Mittal was employed by the IBM Corporation from 1972 through 1993. Currently, he is teaching and consulting worldwide in the broad areas of adhesion as well as surface cleaning. He has received numerous awards and honors including the title of doctor honoris causa from Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland. He is the editor of more than 150 books dealing with adhesion measurement, adhesion of polymeric coatings, polymer surfaces, adhesive joints, adhesion promoters, thin films, polyimides, surface modification surface cleaning, and surfactants.
Preface xi 1 Stress Distribution and Design Analysis of Adhesively Bonded
Tubular Composite Joints: A Review 1 Mohammad Shishesaz 1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 A Brief Review of Stress Analysis in Tubular Composite Joints 4 1.3
Governing Equations Based on Linear Elasticity 10 1.3.1 Typical Assumptions
in a Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 10 1.3.2 Stress Distribution in a
Defect-Free Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 19 1.3.3 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Bending Moment 23 1.3.4 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Axial Load 24 1.3.5 Design Aspects Related to
Adhesive Layer 28 1.3.6 Stress Distribution in Damaged Joints Due to Voids,
Debonds, or Delaminations 32 1.3.7 Stress Distribution in Hybrid Joints
Under Torsion 40 1.4 Nonlinear Analysis and Stress Distribution in Tubular
Composite Joints 45 1.5 Failure Analysis of Adhesive Layer 47 1.6 Summary
50 2 Durability of Structural Adhesive Joints: Factors Affecting
Durability, Durability Assessment and Ways to Improve Durability 57 H. S.
Panda, Srujan Sapkal and S. K. Panigrahi 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Factors
Affecting Durability 60 2.2.1 Materials 61 2.2.1.1 Adhesives 61 2.2.2
Effects of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) 68 2.2.2.1 Elastic Modulus 68
2.2.2.2 Lap-Shear Strength 69 2.2.3 Effects of Adherends 70 2.2.3.1
Aluminium 71 2.2.3.2 Steel 77 2.2.3.3 Titanium 81 2.2.4 Effects of
Environment 82 2.2.4.1 Moisture 82 2.2.4.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(CTE) 84 2.2.4.3 Stress 85 2.2.4.4 Temperature 86 2.2.5 Other Factors
Affecting the Durability of Adhesive Joints 87 2.3 Durability Assessment 87
2.4 Methods to Improve Durability 90 2.4.1 Addition of Nano-Fillers 91
2.4.1.1 Carbon Nanofillers 92 2.4.1.2 Alumina-Based Nano-Fillers 94 2.4.1.3
Silica-Based Nano-Fillers 95 2.4.1.4 Other Nanofillers 99 2.5 Summary 102 3
Mechanical Surface Treatment of Adherends for Adhesive Bonding 113 Anna
Rudawska 3.1 Introduction 114 3.2 Characteristics of Mechanical Surface
Treatment Methods 116 3.2.1 Introduction 116 3.2.2 Processing with Coated
Abrasive Tools 117 3.2.3 Abrasive Blasting 122 3.2.4 Shot Peening 125 3.2.5
Brushing 126 3.2.6 Milling 127 3.2.7 Grinding 127 3.3 Types of Abrasive
Blasting Operations 128 3.3.1 Sandblasting 129 3.3.2 Shot Blasting 132
3.3.3 Grit-Blasting 134 3.3.4 Corundumizing 134 3.3.5 Glazing 134 3.3.6 Dry
Ice Blasting 134 3.3.7 Soda Blasting 135 3.4 Influence of Mechanical
Treatment on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 136 3.4.1 Processing with
Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.1 Mechanical Treatment Using Single and
Multiple Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.2 Surface Treatment with a Single
Type of Abrasive Paper 143 3.4.2 Abrasive Blasting - Sandblasting 145
3.4.2.1 Influence of the Type of Abrasive Blasting on the Strength of
Adhesive Joints: Sandblasting and Grit-Blasting 145 3.4.2.2 Influence of
Abrasive Blasting Parameters on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 147 3.4.3
Abrasive Blasting - Shot Peening 158 3.4.3.1 Influence of Different
Variants of Surface Treatment Methods Including Shot Peening on the
Strength of Adhesive Joints 158 3.5 Summary 161 4 Surface Modification of
Polymer Materials by Excimer 172 nm UV Light: A Review 171 Keiko Gotoh 4.1
Introduction 172 4.2 Wettability Measurements by Conventional Sessile Drop
Technique 173 4.3 Preference for the Wilhelmy Technique in Wettability
Analyses 176 4.4 UV Lithography Technique for Preparation of Mosaic
Wettability Pattern 180 4.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Polymer
Surfaces Due to UV Treatment 182 4.6 Determination of Surface Free Energy
by Contact Angle Measurements 184 4.7 Effect of UV Treatment on Particle
Adhesion 186 4.8 Improvement in Textile Performance by UV Treatment 188 4.9
Summary and Prospects 195 5 Corona Discharge Treatment for Surface
Modification and Adhesion Improvement 203 Thomas Schuman 5.1 Introduction
203 5.2 Historical Development of Corona Treatment Technique and Various
Set-Ups Available 204 5.3 Factors Affecting the Outcome of Corona Treatment
207 5.3.1 Corona Dosage 207 5.3.2 Electrode Gap 208 5.4 Effects Produced by
Corona Treatment 208 5.5 Surface Analysis of Corona-Treated Materials 209
5.5.1 Contact Angle Measurements 209 5.5.2 Surface Free Energy
Determination 210 5.5.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis 214
5.5.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Analysis 217 5.5.5 Adhesion Property
218 5.6 Summary 219 6 Adhesion Activation of Aramid Fibers for Industrial
Use 225 Pieter J. de Lange, Peter G. Akker, Tony Mathew and Michel H.J. van
den Tweel 6.1 Introduction 226 6.2 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Rubber 228 6.2.1 Adhesion Activation Process 230 6.2.1.1 "Maturation" of
the Adhesion Active Finish 230 6.2.1.2 Application and Curing 231 6.2.1.3
Resulting Chemical Surface Structure 232 6.2.1.4 Resulting Physical Surface
Structure 234 6.2.2 RFL Dipping Process 234 6.2.2.1 Fiber-RFL Interface 234
6.2.2.2 RFL-Rubber Interface 236 6.3 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Other Matrices 237 6.3.1 Thermoset Matrix 237 6.3.1.1 Micromechanical
Testing 237 6.3.1.2 Macroscopic Adhesion and Composite Testing 238 6.3.2
Thermoplastic Matrix 239 6.4 Effect of Processing Oil on Adhesion 240 6.4.1
XPS Analysis 241 6.4.2 Adhesion to a Rubber Matrix 243 6.4.3 Adhesion to an
Epoxy Matrix 243 6.5 Plasma Activation of Aramid Fibers 245 6.5.1
Experimental Details 247 6.5.2 Adhesion Results 248 6.5.2.1 Optimization
Experiments 248 6.5.2.2 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Fiber Bundles 248
6.5.2.3 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Cords 250 6.5.2.4 Explanation of the
Difference in Adhesion Between Fiber Bundles and Cords 251 6.5.3
Conclusions Regarding Plasma Activation for Industrial Use 253 6.5.3.1
Fiber Bundle Treatment 253 6.5.3.2 Cord Treatment 254 6.5.3.3 Matrices
Other Than Rubber 254 6.6 Short-Cut Fibers 254 6.6.1 Applications in Rubber
Matrix 255 6.6.2 Applications in Engineering Plastics 257 6.7 Summary and
Prospects 257 7 Dual-Cured Hydrogels for Bioadhesives and Various
Biomedical Applications 265 Achiad Zilberfarb, Gali Cohen, Hanna Dodiuk and
Elizabeth Amir 7.1 Introduction 267 7.2 Discussion 269 7.2.1 Curing
Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.1 Free Radical and Coordination Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.2
Free Radical and Condensation Mechanisms 297 7.2.1.3 Coordination and
Condensation Mechanisms 306 7.2.1.4 Free Radical and Ring Opening
Mechanisms 314 7.2.1.5 Free Radical and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 315
7.2.1.6 Free Radical and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.7
Nucleophilic Addition and Coordination Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.8 Condensation
and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 319 7.2.1.9 Cycloaddition and Coordination
Mechanisms 320 7.2.1.10 Coordination and Ring Opening Mechanisms 323 7.2.2
Processing 325 7.2.2.1 Photopatterning 327 7.2.2.2 3D Bioprinting 327
7.2.2.3 Injectable Hydrogels 328 7.2.3 Properties 331 7.2.4 Applications
333 7.3 Summary 335 8 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces: Fabrication and
Applications 347 Swithin Hanosh and Sajan D. George List of Abbreviations
348 8.1 Introduction 348 8.2 Role of Contact Angle Hysteresis in Repelling
Liquids 351 8.3 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces 355 8.4 Applications 362
8.4.1 Anti-Biofouling/Anti-Fouling 362 8.4.2 Anti-Scaling 365 8.4.3 Liquid
Transportation 366 8.4.4 Anti-Icing 368 8.4.5 Other Applications 370 8.5
Summary and Outlook 372 Acknowledgments 373 References 373 Index 381
Tubular Composite Joints: A Review 1 Mohammad Shishesaz 1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 A Brief Review of Stress Analysis in Tubular Composite Joints 4 1.3
Governing Equations Based on Linear Elasticity 10 1.3.1 Typical Assumptions
in a Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 10 1.3.2 Stress Distribution in a
Defect-Free Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 19 1.3.3 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Bending Moment 23 1.3.4 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Axial Load 24 1.3.5 Design Aspects Related to
Adhesive Layer 28 1.3.6 Stress Distribution in Damaged Joints Due to Voids,
Debonds, or Delaminations 32 1.3.7 Stress Distribution in Hybrid Joints
Under Torsion 40 1.4 Nonlinear Analysis and Stress Distribution in Tubular
Composite Joints 45 1.5 Failure Analysis of Adhesive Layer 47 1.6 Summary
50 2 Durability of Structural Adhesive Joints: Factors Affecting
Durability, Durability Assessment and Ways to Improve Durability 57 H. S.
Panda, Srujan Sapkal and S. K. Panigrahi 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Factors
Affecting Durability 60 2.2.1 Materials 61 2.2.1.1 Adhesives 61 2.2.2
Effects of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) 68 2.2.2.1 Elastic Modulus 68
2.2.2.2 Lap-Shear Strength 69 2.2.3 Effects of Adherends 70 2.2.3.1
Aluminium 71 2.2.3.2 Steel 77 2.2.3.3 Titanium 81 2.2.4 Effects of
Environment 82 2.2.4.1 Moisture 82 2.2.4.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(CTE) 84 2.2.4.3 Stress 85 2.2.4.4 Temperature 86 2.2.5 Other Factors
Affecting the Durability of Adhesive Joints 87 2.3 Durability Assessment 87
2.4 Methods to Improve Durability 90 2.4.1 Addition of Nano-Fillers 91
2.4.1.1 Carbon Nanofillers 92 2.4.1.2 Alumina-Based Nano-Fillers 94 2.4.1.3
Silica-Based Nano-Fillers 95 2.4.1.4 Other Nanofillers 99 2.5 Summary 102 3
Mechanical Surface Treatment of Adherends for Adhesive Bonding 113 Anna
Rudawska 3.1 Introduction 114 3.2 Characteristics of Mechanical Surface
Treatment Methods 116 3.2.1 Introduction 116 3.2.2 Processing with Coated
Abrasive Tools 117 3.2.3 Abrasive Blasting 122 3.2.4 Shot Peening 125 3.2.5
Brushing 126 3.2.6 Milling 127 3.2.7 Grinding 127 3.3 Types of Abrasive
Blasting Operations 128 3.3.1 Sandblasting 129 3.3.2 Shot Blasting 132
3.3.3 Grit-Blasting 134 3.3.4 Corundumizing 134 3.3.5 Glazing 134 3.3.6 Dry
Ice Blasting 134 3.3.7 Soda Blasting 135 3.4 Influence of Mechanical
Treatment on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 136 3.4.1 Processing with
Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.1 Mechanical Treatment Using Single and
Multiple Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.2 Surface Treatment with a Single
Type of Abrasive Paper 143 3.4.2 Abrasive Blasting - Sandblasting 145
3.4.2.1 Influence of the Type of Abrasive Blasting on the Strength of
Adhesive Joints: Sandblasting and Grit-Blasting 145 3.4.2.2 Influence of
Abrasive Blasting Parameters on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 147 3.4.3
Abrasive Blasting - Shot Peening 158 3.4.3.1 Influence of Different
Variants of Surface Treatment Methods Including Shot Peening on the
Strength of Adhesive Joints 158 3.5 Summary 161 4 Surface Modification of
Polymer Materials by Excimer 172 nm UV Light: A Review 171 Keiko Gotoh 4.1
Introduction 172 4.2 Wettability Measurements by Conventional Sessile Drop
Technique 173 4.3 Preference for the Wilhelmy Technique in Wettability
Analyses 176 4.4 UV Lithography Technique for Preparation of Mosaic
Wettability Pattern 180 4.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Polymer
Surfaces Due to UV Treatment 182 4.6 Determination of Surface Free Energy
by Contact Angle Measurements 184 4.7 Effect of UV Treatment on Particle
Adhesion 186 4.8 Improvement in Textile Performance by UV Treatment 188 4.9
Summary and Prospects 195 5 Corona Discharge Treatment for Surface
Modification and Adhesion Improvement 203 Thomas Schuman 5.1 Introduction
203 5.2 Historical Development of Corona Treatment Technique and Various
Set-Ups Available 204 5.3 Factors Affecting the Outcome of Corona Treatment
207 5.3.1 Corona Dosage 207 5.3.2 Electrode Gap 208 5.4 Effects Produced by
Corona Treatment 208 5.5 Surface Analysis of Corona-Treated Materials 209
5.5.1 Contact Angle Measurements 209 5.5.2 Surface Free Energy
Determination 210 5.5.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis 214
5.5.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Analysis 217 5.5.5 Adhesion Property
218 5.6 Summary 219 6 Adhesion Activation of Aramid Fibers for Industrial
Use 225 Pieter J. de Lange, Peter G. Akker, Tony Mathew and Michel H.J. van
den Tweel 6.1 Introduction 226 6.2 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Rubber 228 6.2.1 Adhesion Activation Process 230 6.2.1.1 "Maturation" of
the Adhesion Active Finish 230 6.2.1.2 Application and Curing 231 6.2.1.3
Resulting Chemical Surface Structure 232 6.2.1.4 Resulting Physical Surface
Structure 234 6.2.2 RFL Dipping Process 234 6.2.2.1 Fiber-RFL Interface 234
6.2.2.2 RFL-Rubber Interface 236 6.3 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Other Matrices 237 6.3.1 Thermoset Matrix 237 6.3.1.1 Micromechanical
Testing 237 6.3.1.2 Macroscopic Adhesion and Composite Testing 238 6.3.2
Thermoplastic Matrix 239 6.4 Effect of Processing Oil on Adhesion 240 6.4.1
XPS Analysis 241 6.4.2 Adhesion to a Rubber Matrix 243 6.4.3 Adhesion to an
Epoxy Matrix 243 6.5 Plasma Activation of Aramid Fibers 245 6.5.1
Experimental Details 247 6.5.2 Adhesion Results 248 6.5.2.1 Optimization
Experiments 248 6.5.2.2 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Fiber Bundles 248
6.5.2.3 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Cords 250 6.5.2.4 Explanation of the
Difference in Adhesion Between Fiber Bundles and Cords 251 6.5.3
Conclusions Regarding Plasma Activation for Industrial Use 253 6.5.3.1
Fiber Bundle Treatment 253 6.5.3.2 Cord Treatment 254 6.5.3.3 Matrices
Other Than Rubber 254 6.6 Short-Cut Fibers 254 6.6.1 Applications in Rubber
Matrix 255 6.6.2 Applications in Engineering Plastics 257 6.7 Summary and
Prospects 257 7 Dual-Cured Hydrogels for Bioadhesives and Various
Biomedical Applications 265 Achiad Zilberfarb, Gali Cohen, Hanna Dodiuk and
Elizabeth Amir 7.1 Introduction 267 7.2 Discussion 269 7.2.1 Curing
Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.1 Free Radical and Coordination Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.2
Free Radical and Condensation Mechanisms 297 7.2.1.3 Coordination and
Condensation Mechanisms 306 7.2.1.4 Free Radical and Ring Opening
Mechanisms 314 7.2.1.5 Free Radical and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 315
7.2.1.6 Free Radical and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.7
Nucleophilic Addition and Coordination Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.8 Condensation
and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 319 7.2.1.9 Cycloaddition and Coordination
Mechanisms 320 7.2.1.10 Coordination and Ring Opening Mechanisms 323 7.2.2
Processing 325 7.2.2.1 Photopatterning 327 7.2.2.2 3D Bioprinting 327
7.2.2.3 Injectable Hydrogels 328 7.2.3 Properties 331 7.2.4 Applications
333 7.3 Summary 335 8 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces: Fabrication and
Applications 347 Swithin Hanosh and Sajan D. George List of Abbreviations
348 8.1 Introduction 348 8.2 Role of Contact Angle Hysteresis in Repelling
Liquids 351 8.3 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces 355 8.4 Applications 362
8.4.1 Anti-Biofouling/Anti-Fouling 362 8.4.2 Anti-Scaling 365 8.4.3 Liquid
Transportation 366 8.4.4 Anti-Icing 368 8.4.5 Other Applications 370 8.5
Summary and Outlook 372 Acknowledgments 373 References 373 Index 381
Preface xi 1 Stress Distribution and Design Analysis of Adhesively Bonded
Tubular Composite Joints: A Review 1 Mohammad Shishesaz 1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 A Brief Review of Stress Analysis in Tubular Composite Joints 4 1.3
Governing Equations Based on Linear Elasticity 10 1.3.1 Typical Assumptions
in a Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 10 1.3.2 Stress Distribution in a
Defect-Free Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 19 1.3.3 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Bending Moment 23 1.3.4 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Axial Load 24 1.3.5 Design Aspects Related to
Adhesive Layer 28 1.3.6 Stress Distribution in Damaged Joints Due to Voids,
Debonds, or Delaminations 32 1.3.7 Stress Distribution in Hybrid Joints
Under Torsion 40 1.4 Nonlinear Analysis and Stress Distribution in Tubular
Composite Joints 45 1.5 Failure Analysis of Adhesive Layer 47 1.6 Summary
50 2 Durability of Structural Adhesive Joints: Factors Affecting
Durability, Durability Assessment and Ways to Improve Durability 57 H. S.
Panda, Srujan Sapkal and S. K. Panigrahi 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Factors
Affecting Durability 60 2.2.1 Materials 61 2.2.1.1 Adhesives 61 2.2.2
Effects of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) 68 2.2.2.1 Elastic Modulus 68
2.2.2.2 Lap-Shear Strength 69 2.2.3 Effects of Adherends 70 2.2.3.1
Aluminium 71 2.2.3.2 Steel 77 2.2.3.3 Titanium 81 2.2.4 Effects of
Environment 82 2.2.4.1 Moisture 82 2.2.4.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(CTE) 84 2.2.4.3 Stress 85 2.2.4.4 Temperature 86 2.2.5 Other Factors
Affecting the Durability of Adhesive Joints 87 2.3 Durability Assessment 87
2.4 Methods to Improve Durability 90 2.4.1 Addition of Nano-Fillers 91
2.4.1.1 Carbon Nanofillers 92 2.4.1.2 Alumina-Based Nano-Fillers 94 2.4.1.3
Silica-Based Nano-Fillers 95 2.4.1.4 Other Nanofillers 99 2.5 Summary 102 3
Mechanical Surface Treatment of Adherends for Adhesive Bonding 113 Anna
Rudawska 3.1 Introduction 114 3.2 Characteristics of Mechanical Surface
Treatment Methods 116 3.2.1 Introduction 116 3.2.2 Processing with Coated
Abrasive Tools 117 3.2.3 Abrasive Blasting 122 3.2.4 Shot Peening 125 3.2.5
Brushing 126 3.2.6 Milling 127 3.2.7 Grinding 127 3.3 Types of Abrasive
Blasting Operations 128 3.3.1 Sandblasting 129 3.3.2 Shot Blasting 132
3.3.3 Grit-Blasting 134 3.3.4 Corundumizing 134 3.3.5 Glazing 134 3.3.6 Dry
Ice Blasting 134 3.3.7 Soda Blasting 135 3.4 Influence of Mechanical
Treatment on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 136 3.4.1 Processing with
Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.1 Mechanical Treatment Using Single and
Multiple Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.2 Surface Treatment with a Single
Type of Abrasive Paper 143 3.4.2 Abrasive Blasting - Sandblasting 145
3.4.2.1 Influence of the Type of Abrasive Blasting on the Strength of
Adhesive Joints: Sandblasting and Grit-Blasting 145 3.4.2.2 Influence of
Abrasive Blasting Parameters on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 147 3.4.3
Abrasive Blasting - Shot Peening 158 3.4.3.1 Influence of Different
Variants of Surface Treatment Methods Including Shot Peening on the
Strength of Adhesive Joints 158 3.5 Summary 161 4 Surface Modification of
Polymer Materials by Excimer 172 nm UV Light: A Review 171 Keiko Gotoh 4.1
Introduction 172 4.2 Wettability Measurements by Conventional Sessile Drop
Technique 173 4.3 Preference for the Wilhelmy Technique in Wettability
Analyses 176 4.4 UV Lithography Technique for Preparation of Mosaic
Wettability Pattern 180 4.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Polymer
Surfaces Due to UV Treatment 182 4.6 Determination of Surface Free Energy
by Contact Angle Measurements 184 4.7 Effect of UV Treatment on Particle
Adhesion 186 4.8 Improvement in Textile Performance by UV Treatment 188 4.9
Summary and Prospects 195 5 Corona Discharge Treatment for Surface
Modification and Adhesion Improvement 203 Thomas Schuman 5.1 Introduction
203 5.2 Historical Development of Corona Treatment Technique and Various
Set-Ups Available 204 5.3 Factors Affecting the Outcome of Corona Treatment
207 5.3.1 Corona Dosage 207 5.3.2 Electrode Gap 208 5.4 Effects Produced by
Corona Treatment 208 5.5 Surface Analysis of Corona-Treated Materials 209
5.5.1 Contact Angle Measurements 209 5.5.2 Surface Free Energy
Determination 210 5.5.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis 214
5.5.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Analysis 217 5.5.5 Adhesion Property
218 5.6 Summary 219 6 Adhesion Activation of Aramid Fibers for Industrial
Use 225 Pieter J. de Lange, Peter G. Akker, Tony Mathew and Michel H.J. van
den Tweel 6.1 Introduction 226 6.2 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Rubber 228 6.2.1 Adhesion Activation Process 230 6.2.1.1 "Maturation" of
the Adhesion Active Finish 230 6.2.1.2 Application and Curing 231 6.2.1.3
Resulting Chemical Surface Structure 232 6.2.1.4 Resulting Physical Surface
Structure 234 6.2.2 RFL Dipping Process 234 6.2.2.1 Fiber-RFL Interface 234
6.2.2.2 RFL-Rubber Interface 236 6.3 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Other Matrices 237 6.3.1 Thermoset Matrix 237 6.3.1.1 Micromechanical
Testing 237 6.3.1.2 Macroscopic Adhesion and Composite Testing 238 6.3.2
Thermoplastic Matrix 239 6.4 Effect of Processing Oil on Adhesion 240 6.4.1
XPS Analysis 241 6.4.2 Adhesion to a Rubber Matrix 243 6.4.3 Adhesion to an
Epoxy Matrix 243 6.5 Plasma Activation of Aramid Fibers 245 6.5.1
Experimental Details 247 6.5.2 Adhesion Results 248 6.5.2.1 Optimization
Experiments 248 6.5.2.2 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Fiber Bundles 248
6.5.2.3 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Cords 250 6.5.2.4 Explanation of the
Difference in Adhesion Between Fiber Bundles and Cords 251 6.5.3
Conclusions Regarding Plasma Activation for Industrial Use 253 6.5.3.1
Fiber Bundle Treatment 253 6.5.3.2 Cord Treatment 254 6.5.3.3 Matrices
Other Than Rubber 254 6.6 Short-Cut Fibers 254 6.6.1 Applications in Rubber
Matrix 255 6.6.2 Applications in Engineering Plastics 257 6.7 Summary and
Prospects 257 7 Dual-Cured Hydrogels for Bioadhesives and Various
Biomedical Applications 265 Achiad Zilberfarb, Gali Cohen, Hanna Dodiuk and
Elizabeth Amir 7.1 Introduction 267 7.2 Discussion 269 7.2.1 Curing
Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.1 Free Radical and Coordination Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.2
Free Radical and Condensation Mechanisms 297 7.2.1.3 Coordination and
Condensation Mechanisms 306 7.2.1.4 Free Radical and Ring Opening
Mechanisms 314 7.2.1.5 Free Radical and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 315
7.2.1.6 Free Radical and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.7
Nucleophilic Addition and Coordination Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.8 Condensation
and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 319 7.2.1.9 Cycloaddition and Coordination
Mechanisms 320 7.2.1.10 Coordination and Ring Opening Mechanisms 323 7.2.2
Processing 325 7.2.2.1 Photopatterning 327 7.2.2.2 3D Bioprinting 327
7.2.2.3 Injectable Hydrogels 328 7.2.3 Properties 331 7.2.4 Applications
333 7.3 Summary 335 8 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces: Fabrication and
Applications 347 Swithin Hanosh and Sajan D. George List of Abbreviations
348 8.1 Introduction 348 8.2 Role of Contact Angle Hysteresis in Repelling
Liquids 351 8.3 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces 355 8.4 Applications 362
8.4.1 Anti-Biofouling/Anti-Fouling 362 8.4.2 Anti-Scaling 365 8.4.3 Liquid
Transportation 366 8.4.4 Anti-Icing 368 8.4.5 Other Applications 370 8.5
Summary and Outlook 372 Acknowledgments 373 References 373 Index 381
Tubular Composite Joints: A Review 1 Mohammad Shishesaz 1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 A Brief Review of Stress Analysis in Tubular Composite Joints 4 1.3
Governing Equations Based on Linear Elasticity 10 1.3.1 Typical Assumptions
in a Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 10 1.3.2 Stress Distribution in a
Defect-Free Tubular Lap Joint Under Torsion 19 1.3.3 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Bending Moment 23 1.3.4 Stress Distribution in
Defect-Free Joints Under Axial Load 24 1.3.5 Design Aspects Related to
Adhesive Layer 28 1.3.6 Stress Distribution in Damaged Joints Due to Voids,
Debonds, or Delaminations 32 1.3.7 Stress Distribution in Hybrid Joints
Under Torsion 40 1.4 Nonlinear Analysis and Stress Distribution in Tubular
Composite Joints 45 1.5 Failure Analysis of Adhesive Layer 47 1.6 Summary
50 2 Durability of Structural Adhesive Joints: Factors Affecting
Durability, Durability Assessment and Ways to Improve Durability 57 H. S.
Panda, Srujan Sapkal and S. K. Panigrahi 2.1 Introduction 59 2.2 Factors
Affecting Durability 60 2.2.1 Materials 61 2.2.1.1 Adhesives 61 2.2.2
Effects of Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) 68 2.2.2.1 Elastic Modulus 68
2.2.2.2 Lap-Shear Strength 69 2.2.3 Effects of Adherends 70 2.2.3.1
Aluminium 71 2.2.3.2 Steel 77 2.2.3.3 Titanium 81 2.2.4 Effects of
Environment 82 2.2.4.1 Moisture 82 2.2.4.2 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
(CTE) 84 2.2.4.3 Stress 85 2.2.4.4 Temperature 86 2.2.5 Other Factors
Affecting the Durability of Adhesive Joints 87 2.3 Durability Assessment 87
2.4 Methods to Improve Durability 90 2.4.1 Addition of Nano-Fillers 91
2.4.1.1 Carbon Nanofillers 92 2.4.1.2 Alumina-Based Nano-Fillers 94 2.4.1.3
Silica-Based Nano-Fillers 95 2.4.1.4 Other Nanofillers 99 2.5 Summary 102 3
Mechanical Surface Treatment of Adherends for Adhesive Bonding 113 Anna
Rudawska 3.1 Introduction 114 3.2 Characteristics of Mechanical Surface
Treatment Methods 116 3.2.1 Introduction 116 3.2.2 Processing with Coated
Abrasive Tools 117 3.2.3 Abrasive Blasting 122 3.2.4 Shot Peening 125 3.2.5
Brushing 126 3.2.6 Milling 127 3.2.7 Grinding 127 3.3 Types of Abrasive
Blasting Operations 128 3.3.1 Sandblasting 129 3.3.2 Shot Blasting 132
3.3.3 Grit-Blasting 134 3.3.4 Corundumizing 134 3.3.5 Glazing 134 3.3.6 Dry
Ice Blasting 134 3.3.7 Soda Blasting 135 3.4 Influence of Mechanical
Treatment on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 136 3.4.1 Processing with
Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.1 Mechanical Treatment Using Single and
Multiple Abrasive Coated Tools 136 3.4.1.2 Surface Treatment with a Single
Type of Abrasive Paper 143 3.4.2 Abrasive Blasting - Sandblasting 145
3.4.2.1 Influence of the Type of Abrasive Blasting on the Strength of
Adhesive Joints: Sandblasting and Grit-Blasting 145 3.4.2.2 Influence of
Abrasive Blasting Parameters on the Strength of Adhesive Joints 147 3.4.3
Abrasive Blasting - Shot Peening 158 3.4.3.1 Influence of Different
Variants of Surface Treatment Methods Including Shot Peening on the
Strength of Adhesive Joints 158 3.5 Summary 161 4 Surface Modification of
Polymer Materials by Excimer 172 nm UV Light: A Review 171 Keiko Gotoh 4.1
Introduction 172 4.2 Wettability Measurements by Conventional Sessile Drop
Technique 173 4.3 Preference for the Wilhelmy Technique in Wettability
Analyses 176 4.4 UV Lithography Technique for Preparation of Mosaic
Wettability Pattern 180 4.5 Chemical and Topographical Changes on Polymer
Surfaces Due to UV Treatment 182 4.6 Determination of Surface Free Energy
by Contact Angle Measurements 184 4.7 Effect of UV Treatment on Particle
Adhesion 186 4.8 Improvement in Textile Performance by UV Treatment 188 4.9
Summary and Prospects 195 5 Corona Discharge Treatment for Surface
Modification and Adhesion Improvement 203 Thomas Schuman 5.1 Introduction
203 5.2 Historical Development of Corona Treatment Technique and Various
Set-Ups Available 204 5.3 Factors Affecting the Outcome of Corona Treatment
207 5.3.1 Corona Dosage 207 5.3.2 Electrode Gap 208 5.4 Effects Produced by
Corona Treatment 208 5.5 Surface Analysis of Corona-Treated Materials 209
5.5.1 Contact Angle Measurements 209 5.5.2 Surface Free Energy
Determination 210 5.5.3 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Analysis 214
5.5.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Analysis 217 5.5.5 Adhesion Property
218 5.6 Summary 219 6 Adhesion Activation of Aramid Fibers for Industrial
Use 225 Pieter J. de Lange, Peter G. Akker, Tony Mathew and Michel H.J. van
den Tweel 6.1 Introduction 226 6.2 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Rubber 228 6.2.1 Adhesion Activation Process 230 6.2.1.1 "Maturation" of
the Adhesion Active Finish 230 6.2.1.2 Application and Curing 231 6.2.1.3
Resulting Chemical Surface Structure 232 6.2.1.4 Resulting Physical Surface
Structure 234 6.2.2 RFL Dipping Process 234 6.2.2.1 Fiber-RFL Interface 234
6.2.2.2 RFL-Rubber Interface 236 6.3 Adhesion Between Aramid Fibers and
Other Matrices 237 6.3.1 Thermoset Matrix 237 6.3.1.1 Micromechanical
Testing 237 6.3.1.2 Macroscopic Adhesion and Composite Testing 238 6.3.2
Thermoplastic Matrix 239 6.4 Effect of Processing Oil on Adhesion 240 6.4.1
XPS Analysis 241 6.4.2 Adhesion to a Rubber Matrix 243 6.4.3 Adhesion to an
Epoxy Matrix 243 6.5 Plasma Activation of Aramid Fibers 245 6.5.1
Experimental Details 247 6.5.2 Adhesion Results 248 6.5.2.1 Optimization
Experiments 248 6.5.2.2 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Fiber Bundles 248
6.5.2.3 Adhesion of Plasma Activated Cords 250 6.5.2.4 Explanation of the
Difference in Adhesion Between Fiber Bundles and Cords 251 6.5.3
Conclusions Regarding Plasma Activation for Industrial Use 253 6.5.3.1
Fiber Bundle Treatment 253 6.5.3.2 Cord Treatment 254 6.5.3.3 Matrices
Other Than Rubber 254 6.6 Short-Cut Fibers 254 6.6.1 Applications in Rubber
Matrix 255 6.6.2 Applications in Engineering Plastics 257 6.7 Summary and
Prospects 257 7 Dual-Cured Hydrogels for Bioadhesives and Various
Biomedical Applications 265 Achiad Zilberfarb, Gali Cohen, Hanna Dodiuk and
Elizabeth Amir 7.1 Introduction 267 7.2 Discussion 269 7.2.1 Curing
Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.1 Free Radical and Coordination Mechanisms 269 7.2.1.2
Free Radical and Condensation Mechanisms 297 7.2.1.3 Coordination and
Condensation Mechanisms 306 7.2.1.4 Free Radical and Ring Opening
Mechanisms 314 7.2.1.5 Free Radical and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 315
7.2.1.6 Free Radical and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.7
Nucleophilic Addition and Coordination Mechanisms 317 7.2.1.8 Condensation
and Cycloaddition Mechanisms 319 7.2.1.9 Cycloaddition and Coordination
Mechanisms 320 7.2.1.10 Coordination and Ring Opening Mechanisms 323 7.2.2
Processing 325 7.2.2.1 Photopatterning 327 7.2.2.2 3D Bioprinting 327
7.2.2.3 Injectable Hydrogels 328 7.2.3 Properties 331 7.2.4 Applications
333 7.3 Summary 335 8 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces: Fabrication and
Applications 347 Swithin Hanosh and Sajan D. George List of Abbreviations
348 8.1 Introduction 348 8.2 Role of Contact Angle Hysteresis in Repelling
Liquids 351 8.3 Non-Adhesive SLIPS-Like Surfaces 355 8.4 Applications 362
8.4.1 Anti-Biofouling/Anti-Fouling 362 8.4.2 Anti-Scaling 365 8.4.3 Liquid
Transportation 366 8.4.4 Anti-Icing 368 8.4.5 Other Applications 370 8.5
Summary and Outlook 372 Acknowledgments 373 References 373 Index 381