The flora of Uzbekistan is rich in medicinal, food, fodder and fibrous plants. In the local flora, the families of cockatoos, admins and cornerbacks are leading, and information on the main species of industrial importance is presented in this guide.The importance of plant adaptation to arid conditions, adaptation characteristics, polymorphism of species, and causes of particulation have not been fully studied. At the moment, the creation of a stable raw material base requires the study of knowledge about the biology of flowering and fruit formation of plants, the structure of fruits, germination biology, the ability of plants to quickly take root, their degree of chemorphism.