The objective of this book is to consolidate and summarize the concepts that are necessary for useful and efficient tree breeding programmes with particular reference to Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. The first chapter of the book describes briefly the importance of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. The subsequent chapters of the book describe the review of literature, materials and methods used, outcome of experimental results & discussion and summary with important findings and recommendations relevant to a broad based study on Provenance variation, progeny testing and reproductive biology in Dalbergia sissoo roxb. The book also covers the literature cited. The photos, graphical figures and data used to clarify the concepts add to uniqueness of this book.