The current state of development of world civilization, acquisition of state sovereignty by the Republic of Uzbekistan, profound socio-political and socio-economic transformations, growth of prestige of our state on the world stage and integration of the republic into the world community have determined qualitatively new interrelations of language and society. In modern conditions of language development, wide integration and mutual enrichment of cultures, issues related to the comparative study of languages belonging to different language groups are especially relevant.