chang sha cheng shi fa zhan de xian dai xing zhuan bian shi yi ge huan man er you ji lie de guo cheng te bie zai qing mo min chu 1895 1924 zhe yi duan li shi shi qi nei cheng shi de zheng ge mian mao fa sheng le zhong da gai bian zai guo jia he she hui zhe liang ge ceng mian zhi jian chang sha de cheng shi gong gong kong jian he gong gong wen hua de fa zhan shi zui zhong cu cheng cheng shi xian dai zhuan xing de yi ge zhong yao yin su ben shu zhu yao tan tao de jiu shi chang sha de cheng shi gong gong wen hua ye ji cheng shi jing shen wen hua zhong ju you gong gong xing de bu fen zai qing mo min chu zhe yi zhuan xing shi qi ru he can yu he gou jian le shi min wen hua jie tou wen hua de zhong da zhuan xiang bing shi tu fen xi chang sha cheng shi gong gong wen hua de fa zhan dui shi min jing shen de zhuan bian he zao qi shi min she hui de yun yu chan sheng le zen yang de ying xiang cong chuan tong dao xian dai cong si ren dao gong gong cong deng ji dao ping deng cong feng bi dao kai fang chang sha cheng shi wen hua de zhe zhong gong gong xing zhuan bian de guo cheng he dong yin shi zhe ben shu suo guan zhu de zhong dian ben wen zhu yao yong dao de li lun he fang fa zhu yao can kao zi guo nei wai guan yu wen hua gong gong xing de xiang guan yan jiu ru han nuo a lun te yi ji ha bei ma si de guan yu gong gong kong jian gong gong ling yu de yan jiu shi ben wen li lun de li lun ji chu zhi yi ling wai wang di xiao bang zheng zi deng ren dui cheng du ji shang hai deng cheng shi de xiang guan yan jiu ye dui ben wen de yan jiu si lu chan sheng le zhi dao he jie jian de zuo yong