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Just as in the pervious five symposia, the aim of this symposium was to link the recent advances in technology with fundamental problems in quantum mechanics. It provided a unique interdisciplinary forum where scientists with different backgrounds were given the opportunity to discuss basic problems of common interest in quantum science and technology from various aspects. This included not only an examination of the topic in terms of quantum optics and mesoscopic physics, but also in terms of the physics of precise measurement, macroscopic quantum phenomena, complex systems, and other…mehr
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Just as in the pervious five symposia, the aim of this symposium was to link the recent advances in technology with fundamental problems in quantum mechanics. It provided a unique interdisciplinary forum where scientists with different backgrounds were given the opportunity to discuss basic problems of common interest in quantum science and technology from various aspects. This included not only an examination of the topic in terms of quantum optics and mesoscopic physics, but also in terms of the physics of precise measurement, macroscopic quantum phenomena, complex systems, and other fundamental problems in quantum physics. Two new important fields were also dealt with - the field of quantum computing, including quantum teleportation, quantum information, and cryptography, and the field of laser cooling, including Bose-Einstein condensation and atom interferometry. The resulting proceedings will be welcomed both as a good introductory book on quantum coherence and decoherence by newcomers to the field and as a reference book for experts in this dynamic area.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Elsevier Science
- Seitenzahl: 384
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. März 2000
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 245mm x 175mm x 19mm
- Gewicht: 830g
- ISBN-13: 9780444500915
- ISBN-10: 044450091X
- Artikelnr.: 34931117
- Verlag: Elsevier Science
- Seitenzahl: 384
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. März 2000
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 245mm x 175mm x 19mm
- Gewicht: 830g
- ISBN-13: 9780444500915
- ISBN-10: 044450091X
- Artikelnr.: 34931117
Preface. Opening address (H. Fukuyama). Welcome address (K. Miyauchi).
Quantum Computing, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement.Decoherence and
recoherence in quantum computation (D.P. DiVincenzo, A. Ekert). Engineering
entanglement between atoms and photons in a cavity: non-locality,
Schrödinger cats and decoherence (S. Haroche). Three-and four-photon
correlations and entanglement: quantum teleportation and beyond (A.
Zeilinger). Quantum manipulations of small Josephson junctions and the
measurement process performed with a single-electron transistor (A.
Shnirman, Y. Makhlin, G. Schön). Extraction of NMR quantum computation
signal with parity gate (M. Kitagawa). Quantum logical diagram of quantum
computing evolution (H. Matsuda, D.W. Cohen). A generalized EPR problem and
quantum teleportation (A. Motoyoshi et al.). Purification of multi-particle
entanglement (M. Murao et al.). Quantum Information and Cryptography.
Quantum cryptography and magic protocols (N. Imoto, M. Koashi, K. Shimizu).
Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and telesplitting (A. Karlsson et
al.). Communication channels secured from hidden eavesdropping via
transmission of entangled photon pairs (K. Shimizu, N. Imoto). Quantum
communication of bits by the polarization of photons (M. Matsuoka, T.
Yamamoto, A. Motoyoshi). Optimal broadcasting of quantum information via
teleportation (M. Murao et al.). Semiconductor-based quantum information:
noiseless encoding in quantum-dot arrays (P. Zanardi, F. Rossi). Quantum
Optics. Quantum information enabled by quantum optics (H.J. Kimble).
Manipulation of quantum statistics in mesoscopic experiments (Y. Yamamoto).
Extension of nonlocal response theory to Raman process (H. Ajiki, K. Cho).
Quantum Maxwell-Bloch equations for spontaneous emission in semiconductor
lasers (O. Hess, H.F. Hofmann). Quantum control of atomic systems by
time-resolved homodyne detection of spontaneous emission (H. F. Hofmann et
al.). Laser Cooling, Ion Trapping, and Atom Interferometry. Quantum
computation, spectroscopy of trapped ions, and Schrödinger's cat (D.J.
Wineland et al.). Atom interferometry (F. Shimizu). Multiple atomic beam
interference in the Ramsey-Bordè interferometer with multiple traveling
laser beams (A. Morinaga, T. Aoki). Sympathetically laser-cooled mass
spectroscopy using Ba+ ions (I. Waki, T. Baba, D. Wang). Bose-Einstein
Condensation. Measurements of relative phase and quantum beat note between
Bose-Einstein condensates (D.S. Hall et al.). Probing quantum statistical
mechanics with Bose gases: nontrivial order parameter topology from a
Bose-Einstein quench (J.R. Anglin, W.H. Zurek). Nonequilibrium time
evolution of the condensed state of a fixed number of interacting bosons
(A. Shimizu, J. Inoue, T. Miyadera). Macroscopic quantum tunneling of a
Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction: fate of a false
vacuum (M. Ueda). Collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein
condensate: a variational sum-rule approach (T. Kimura, H. Saito, M. Ueda).
Quantum structure of three coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (K.
Nemoto, W.J. Munro, G.J. Milburn). Mesoscopic Magnets. Macroscopic quantum
tunneling in magnetic systems (E.M. Chudnovsky). Quantum tunneling in
magnetic molecules and single particles (L.Thomas et al.). Magnetic and
transport properties of sub-micron ferrromagnetic wires (Y. Otani et al.).
Electronic transport properties in mesoscopic ferromagnetic metals (G.
Tatara, H. Fukuyama). Coulomb blockade and enhancement of magnetoresistance
change in ultrasmall ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions (R. Kitawaki, F.
Wakaya, S. Iwabuchi). Anomalous giant Barkhausen jumps in III-V-based
diluted magnetic semiconductor (In, Mn) As at low temperatures (A. Oiwa et
al.). Quantum depinning of a domain wall (G.-H. Kim). Quantum Transport.
Quantum dephasing in mesoscopic systems (Y. Imry). Decoherence in
mesoscopic systems (R.A. Webb et al.). Quantum eraser and quantum Zeno
effect in mesoscopic physics (G. Hackenbroich, B. Rosenow, H.A.
Weidenmüller). New "coherent" bilayer quantum Hall states (A. Sawada et al.
). Electron-electron scattering in two-dimensional electron gas under
spatially modulated magnetic field (M. Kato et al.). Low-energy transport
through a 1D Mott-Hubbard insulator (V.V. Ponomarenko, N. Nagaosa).
Superconductors and Single Electronics. Quantum coherence and decoherence
in a superconducting single-electron transistor (Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai).
Superconducting order parameters detected by single-electron transistors
(S. Katsumoto, H. Sato, Y. Iye). Local detection of superconducting energy
gap by small tunnel junctions (A. Kanda et al.). Vortex matter in high-Tc
superconductor with columnar defects: a new field-driven coupling
transition (T. Onogi et al.). Charging effects on superconducting proximity
correction in normal-metal wire conductance (H. Nakano, H. Takayanagi).
Andreev reflection at high magnetic fields (T.D. Moore, D.A. Williams).
Towards an experiment of MQC: determination of the decoherence time from
energy level quantization in rf SQUIDs (C. Cosmelli et al.). Nanoscale
Physics and Atomics. Property of atomic structures fabricated on the
hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surface (T. Hashizume et al.). Coulomb blockade
oscillation in single-atom nanotips (F. Yamaguchi et al.). Electronic
structures of pseudo-one-dimensional dangling-bond structures fabricated on
a hydrogen-terminated Si(100)2x1 surface (T. Hitosugi et al.). Nano-scale
lithography using scanning probe microscopy (M. Ishibashi et al.).
Mesoscopic Semicondutors and Normal Metals. Chaos and quantum interference
effect in semiconductor ballistic micro-structures (S. Kawabata).
Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a
tight-binding mode (T. Kato, M. Imada). Spectral flow and gauge invariance
of the effective field theory of charge density wave with topological
defects (M. Hayashi). Decoherence and control of electrons on a metal
surface (S. Ogawa, H. Nagano, H. Petek). Precise Measurements. Disorder and
the superfluid and ordering transitions in liquid helium (M.H.W. Chan).
Superfluid interferometry: detection of absolute rotations and pinned
vorticity (E. Varoquaux et al.). Real-time observation of dynamics of
vortices in high-temperature superconductors by Lorentz microscopy (A.
Tonomura et al.). Biprism interferences of He+-ions (F. Hasselbach, U.
Maier). Neutron spin precessions on quasibound states through magnetic
Fabry-Pé rot films in tunneling region (N. Achiwa et al.). Measurement of
the transverse coherency of spin precessing neutron using multilayer spin
splitters (M. Hino et al.). A delayed choice experiment using a multilayer
cold neutron pulser (T. Kawai et al.). Complex systems and fundamental
problems in quantum physics. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and quantum
decoherence (K. Fujikawa). Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and localization
in physical systems (N. Hatano). The double Stern-Gerlach experiment with
multilayer cold neutron interferometry to test some quantum measurement
theories (Y. Otake et al.). Quantum dynamical correlation of protons in
water at T=298 K: new Raman light scattering and neutron Compton-scattering
experiments (C.A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann, T. Abdul-Redah, R.M.F.
Streffer). Evidence for anomalous correlations of protons in a metallic
hydride (E.B. Karlsson et al.). The Wien filter as a tool to investigate
the fundamentals of quantum mechanics (P. Sonnentag, F. Hasselbach).
Decoherence of wavepackets under inelastic scattering (Y. Murayama, M.
Honda). Time-dependent Bell's inequality in two neutral kaon systems (F.
Uchiyama). Decoherence on discretized detectors (Z. Maki). List of
participants. Author Index.
Quantum Computing, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement.Decoherence and
recoherence in quantum computation (D.P. DiVincenzo, A. Ekert). Engineering
entanglement between atoms and photons in a cavity: non-locality,
Schrödinger cats and decoherence (S. Haroche). Three-and four-photon
correlations and entanglement: quantum teleportation and beyond (A.
Zeilinger). Quantum manipulations of small Josephson junctions and the
measurement process performed with a single-electron transistor (A.
Shnirman, Y. Makhlin, G. Schön). Extraction of NMR quantum computation
signal with parity gate (M. Kitagawa). Quantum logical diagram of quantum
computing evolution (H. Matsuda, D.W. Cohen). A generalized EPR problem and
quantum teleportation (A. Motoyoshi et al.). Purification of multi-particle
entanglement (M. Murao et al.). Quantum Information and Cryptography.
Quantum cryptography and magic protocols (N. Imoto, M. Koashi, K. Shimizu).
Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and telesplitting (A. Karlsson et
al.). Communication channels secured from hidden eavesdropping via
transmission of entangled photon pairs (K. Shimizu, N. Imoto). Quantum
communication of bits by the polarization of photons (M. Matsuoka, T.
Yamamoto, A. Motoyoshi). Optimal broadcasting of quantum information via
teleportation (M. Murao et al.). Semiconductor-based quantum information:
noiseless encoding in quantum-dot arrays (P. Zanardi, F. Rossi). Quantum
Optics. Quantum information enabled by quantum optics (H.J. Kimble).
Manipulation of quantum statistics in mesoscopic experiments (Y. Yamamoto).
Extension of nonlocal response theory to Raman process (H. Ajiki, K. Cho).
Quantum Maxwell-Bloch equations for spontaneous emission in semiconductor
lasers (O. Hess, H.F. Hofmann). Quantum control of atomic systems by
time-resolved homodyne detection of spontaneous emission (H. F. Hofmann et
al.). Laser Cooling, Ion Trapping, and Atom Interferometry. Quantum
computation, spectroscopy of trapped ions, and Schrödinger's cat (D.J.
Wineland et al.). Atom interferometry (F. Shimizu). Multiple atomic beam
interference in the Ramsey-Bordè interferometer with multiple traveling
laser beams (A. Morinaga, T. Aoki). Sympathetically laser-cooled mass
spectroscopy using Ba+ ions (I. Waki, T. Baba, D. Wang). Bose-Einstein
Condensation. Measurements of relative phase and quantum beat note between
Bose-Einstein condensates (D.S. Hall et al.). Probing quantum statistical
mechanics with Bose gases: nontrivial order parameter topology from a
Bose-Einstein quench (J.R. Anglin, W.H. Zurek). Nonequilibrium time
evolution of the condensed state of a fixed number of interacting bosons
(A. Shimizu, J. Inoue, T. Miyadera). Macroscopic quantum tunneling of a
Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction: fate of a false
vacuum (M. Ueda). Collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein
condensate: a variational sum-rule approach (T. Kimura, H. Saito, M. Ueda).
Quantum structure of three coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (K.
Nemoto, W.J. Munro, G.J. Milburn). Mesoscopic Magnets. Macroscopic quantum
tunneling in magnetic systems (E.M. Chudnovsky). Quantum tunneling in
magnetic molecules and single particles (L.Thomas et al.). Magnetic and
transport properties of sub-micron ferrromagnetic wires (Y. Otani et al.).
Electronic transport properties in mesoscopic ferromagnetic metals (G.
Tatara, H. Fukuyama). Coulomb blockade and enhancement of magnetoresistance
change in ultrasmall ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions (R. Kitawaki, F.
Wakaya, S. Iwabuchi). Anomalous giant Barkhausen jumps in III-V-based
diluted magnetic semiconductor (In, Mn) As at low temperatures (A. Oiwa et
al.). Quantum depinning of a domain wall (G.-H. Kim). Quantum Transport.
Quantum dephasing in mesoscopic systems (Y. Imry). Decoherence in
mesoscopic systems (R.A. Webb et al.). Quantum eraser and quantum Zeno
effect in mesoscopic physics (G. Hackenbroich, B. Rosenow, H.A.
Weidenmüller). New "coherent" bilayer quantum Hall states (A. Sawada et al.
). Electron-electron scattering in two-dimensional electron gas under
spatially modulated magnetic field (M. Kato et al.). Low-energy transport
through a 1D Mott-Hubbard insulator (V.V. Ponomarenko, N. Nagaosa).
Superconductors and Single Electronics. Quantum coherence and decoherence
in a superconducting single-electron transistor (Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai).
Superconducting order parameters detected by single-electron transistors
(S. Katsumoto, H. Sato, Y. Iye). Local detection of superconducting energy
gap by small tunnel junctions (A. Kanda et al.). Vortex matter in high-Tc
superconductor with columnar defects: a new field-driven coupling
transition (T. Onogi et al.). Charging effects on superconducting proximity
correction in normal-metal wire conductance (H. Nakano, H. Takayanagi).
Andreev reflection at high magnetic fields (T.D. Moore, D.A. Williams).
Towards an experiment of MQC: determination of the decoherence time from
energy level quantization in rf SQUIDs (C. Cosmelli et al.). Nanoscale
Physics and Atomics. Property of atomic structures fabricated on the
hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surface (T. Hashizume et al.). Coulomb blockade
oscillation in single-atom nanotips (F. Yamaguchi et al.). Electronic
structures of pseudo-one-dimensional dangling-bond structures fabricated on
a hydrogen-terminated Si(100)2x1 surface (T. Hitosugi et al.). Nano-scale
lithography using scanning probe microscopy (M. Ishibashi et al.).
Mesoscopic Semicondutors and Normal Metals. Chaos and quantum interference
effect in semiconductor ballistic micro-structures (S. Kawabata).
Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a
tight-binding mode (T. Kato, M. Imada). Spectral flow and gauge invariance
of the effective field theory of charge density wave with topological
defects (M. Hayashi). Decoherence and control of electrons on a metal
surface (S. Ogawa, H. Nagano, H. Petek). Precise Measurements. Disorder and
the superfluid and ordering transitions in liquid helium (M.H.W. Chan).
Superfluid interferometry: detection of absolute rotations and pinned
vorticity (E. Varoquaux et al.). Real-time observation of dynamics of
vortices in high-temperature superconductors by Lorentz microscopy (A.
Tonomura et al.). Biprism interferences of He+-ions (F. Hasselbach, U.
Maier). Neutron spin precessions on quasibound states through magnetic
Fabry-Pé rot films in tunneling region (N. Achiwa et al.). Measurement of
the transverse coherency of spin precessing neutron using multilayer spin
splitters (M. Hino et al.). A delayed choice experiment using a multilayer
cold neutron pulser (T. Kawai et al.). Complex systems and fundamental
problems in quantum physics. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and quantum
decoherence (K. Fujikawa). Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and localization
in physical systems (N. Hatano). The double Stern-Gerlach experiment with
multilayer cold neutron interferometry to test some quantum measurement
theories (Y. Otake et al.). Quantum dynamical correlation of protons in
water at T=298 K: new Raman light scattering and neutron Compton-scattering
experiments (C.A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann, T. Abdul-Redah, R.M.F.
Streffer). Evidence for anomalous correlations of protons in a metallic
hydride (E.B. Karlsson et al.). The Wien filter as a tool to investigate
the fundamentals of quantum mechanics (P. Sonnentag, F. Hasselbach).
Decoherence of wavepackets under inelastic scattering (Y. Murayama, M.
Honda). Time-dependent Bell's inequality in two neutral kaon systems (F.
Uchiyama). Decoherence on discretized detectors (Z. Maki). List of
participants. Author Index.
Preface. Opening address (H. Fukuyama). Welcome address (K. Miyauchi).
Quantum Computing, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement.Decoherence and
recoherence in quantum computation (D.P. DiVincenzo, A. Ekert). Engineering
entanglement between atoms and photons in a cavity: non-locality,
Schrödinger cats and decoherence (S. Haroche). Three-and four-photon
correlations and entanglement: quantum teleportation and beyond (A.
Zeilinger). Quantum manipulations of small Josephson junctions and the
measurement process performed with a single-electron transistor (A.
Shnirman, Y. Makhlin, G. Schön). Extraction of NMR quantum computation
signal with parity gate (M. Kitagawa). Quantum logical diagram of quantum
computing evolution (H. Matsuda, D.W. Cohen). A generalized EPR problem and
quantum teleportation (A. Motoyoshi et al.). Purification of multi-particle
entanglement (M. Murao et al.). Quantum Information and Cryptography.
Quantum cryptography and magic protocols (N. Imoto, M. Koashi, K. Shimizu).
Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and telesplitting (A. Karlsson et
al.). Communication channels secured from hidden eavesdropping via
transmission of entangled photon pairs (K. Shimizu, N. Imoto). Quantum
communication of bits by the polarization of photons (M. Matsuoka, T.
Yamamoto, A. Motoyoshi). Optimal broadcasting of quantum information via
teleportation (M. Murao et al.). Semiconductor-based quantum information:
noiseless encoding in quantum-dot arrays (P. Zanardi, F. Rossi). Quantum
Optics. Quantum information enabled by quantum optics (H.J. Kimble).
Manipulation of quantum statistics in mesoscopic experiments (Y. Yamamoto).
Extension of nonlocal response theory to Raman process (H. Ajiki, K. Cho).
Quantum Maxwell-Bloch equations for spontaneous emission in semiconductor
lasers (O. Hess, H.F. Hofmann). Quantum control of atomic systems by
time-resolved homodyne detection of spontaneous emission (H. F. Hofmann et
al.). Laser Cooling, Ion Trapping, and Atom Interferometry. Quantum
computation, spectroscopy of trapped ions, and Schrödinger's cat (D.J.
Wineland et al.). Atom interferometry (F. Shimizu). Multiple atomic beam
interference in the Ramsey-Bordè interferometer with multiple traveling
laser beams (A. Morinaga, T. Aoki). Sympathetically laser-cooled mass
spectroscopy using Ba+ ions (I. Waki, T. Baba, D. Wang). Bose-Einstein
Condensation. Measurements of relative phase and quantum beat note between
Bose-Einstein condensates (D.S. Hall et al.). Probing quantum statistical
mechanics with Bose gases: nontrivial order parameter topology from a
Bose-Einstein quench (J.R. Anglin, W.H. Zurek). Nonequilibrium time
evolution of the condensed state of a fixed number of interacting bosons
(A. Shimizu, J. Inoue, T. Miyadera). Macroscopic quantum tunneling of a
Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction: fate of a false
vacuum (M. Ueda). Collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein
condensate: a variational sum-rule approach (T. Kimura, H. Saito, M. Ueda).
Quantum structure of three coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (K.
Nemoto, W.J. Munro, G.J. Milburn). Mesoscopic Magnets. Macroscopic quantum
tunneling in magnetic systems (E.M. Chudnovsky). Quantum tunneling in
magnetic molecules and single particles (L.Thomas et al.). Magnetic and
transport properties of sub-micron ferrromagnetic wires (Y. Otani et al.).
Electronic transport properties in mesoscopic ferromagnetic metals (G.
Tatara, H. Fukuyama). Coulomb blockade and enhancement of magnetoresistance
change in ultrasmall ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions (R. Kitawaki, F.
Wakaya, S. Iwabuchi). Anomalous giant Barkhausen jumps in III-V-based
diluted magnetic semiconductor (In, Mn) As at low temperatures (A. Oiwa et
al.). Quantum depinning of a domain wall (G.-H. Kim). Quantum Transport.
Quantum dephasing in mesoscopic systems (Y. Imry). Decoherence in
mesoscopic systems (R.A. Webb et al.). Quantum eraser and quantum Zeno
effect in mesoscopic physics (G. Hackenbroich, B. Rosenow, H.A.
Weidenmüller). New "coherent" bilayer quantum Hall states (A. Sawada et al.
). Electron-electron scattering in two-dimensional electron gas under
spatially modulated magnetic field (M. Kato et al.). Low-energy transport
through a 1D Mott-Hubbard insulator (V.V. Ponomarenko, N. Nagaosa).
Superconductors and Single Electronics. Quantum coherence and decoherence
in a superconducting single-electron transistor (Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai).
Superconducting order parameters detected by single-electron transistors
(S. Katsumoto, H. Sato, Y. Iye). Local detection of superconducting energy
gap by small tunnel junctions (A. Kanda et al.). Vortex matter in high-Tc
superconductor with columnar defects: a new field-driven coupling
transition (T. Onogi et al.). Charging effects on superconducting proximity
correction in normal-metal wire conductance (H. Nakano, H. Takayanagi).
Andreev reflection at high magnetic fields (T.D. Moore, D.A. Williams).
Towards an experiment of MQC: determination of the decoherence time from
energy level quantization in rf SQUIDs (C. Cosmelli et al.). Nanoscale
Physics and Atomics. Property of atomic structures fabricated on the
hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surface (T. Hashizume et al.). Coulomb blockade
oscillation in single-atom nanotips (F. Yamaguchi et al.). Electronic
structures of pseudo-one-dimensional dangling-bond structures fabricated on
a hydrogen-terminated Si(100)2x1 surface (T. Hitosugi et al.). Nano-scale
lithography using scanning probe microscopy (M. Ishibashi et al.).
Mesoscopic Semicondutors and Normal Metals. Chaos and quantum interference
effect in semiconductor ballistic micro-structures (S. Kawabata).
Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a
tight-binding mode (T. Kato, M. Imada). Spectral flow and gauge invariance
of the effective field theory of charge density wave with topological
defects (M. Hayashi). Decoherence and control of electrons on a metal
surface (S. Ogawa, H. Nagano, H. Petek). Precise Measurements. Disorder and
the superfluid and ordering transitions in liquid helium (M.H.W. Chan).
Superfluid interferometry: detection of absolute rotations and pinned
vorticity (E. Varoquaux et al.). Real-time observation of dynamics of
vortices in high-temperature superconductors by Lorentz microscopy (A.
Tonomura et al.). Biprism interferences of He+-ions (F. Hasselbach, U.
Maier). Neutron spin precessions on quasibound states through magnetic
Fabry-Pé rot films in tunneling region (N. Achiwa et al.). Measurement of
the transverse coherency of spin precessing neutron using multilayer spin
splitters (M. Hino et al.). A delayed choice experiment using a multilayer
cold neutron pulser (T. Kawai et al.). Complex systems and fundamental
problems in quantum physics. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and quantum
decoherence (K. Fujikawa). Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and localization
in physical systems (N. Hatano). The double Stern-Gerlach experiment with
multilayer cold neutron interferometry to test some quantum measurement
theories (Y. Otake et al.). Quantum dynamical correlation of protons in
water at T=298 K: new Raman light scattering and neutron Compton-scattering
experiments (C.A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann, T. Abdul-Redah, R.M.F.
Streffer). Evidence for anomalous correlations of protons in a metallic
hydride (E.B. Karlsson et al.). The Wien filter as a tool to investigate
the fundamentals of quantum mechanics (P. Sonnentag, F. Hasselbach).
Decoherence of wavepackets under inelastic scattering (Y. Murayama, M.
Honda). Time-dependent Bell's inequality in two neutral kaon systems (F.
Uchiyama). Decoherence on discretized detectors (Z. Maki). List of
participants. Author Index.
Quantum Computing, Quantum Teleportation, and Entanglement.Decoherence and
recoherence in quantum computation (D.P. DiVincenzo, A. Ekert). Engineering
entanglement between atoms and photons in a cavity: non-locality,
Schrödinger cats and decoherence (S. Haroche). Three-and four-photon
correlations and entanglement: quantum teleportation and beyond (A.
Zeilinger). Quantum manipulations of small Josephson junctions and the
measurement process performed with a single-electron transistor (A.
Shnirman, Y. Makhlin, G. Schön). Extraction of NMR quantum computation
signal with parity gate (M. Kitagawa). Quantum logical diagram of quantum
computing evolution (H. Matsuda, D.W. Cohen). A generalized EPR problem and
quantum teleportation (A. Motoyoshi et al.). Purification of multi-particle
entanglement (M. Murao et al.). Quantum Information and Cryptography.
Quantum cryptography and magic protocols (N. Imoto, M. Koashi, K. Shimizu).
Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and telesplitting (A. Karlsson et
al.). Communication channels secured from hidden eavesdropping via
transmission of entangled photon pairs (K. Shimizu, N. Imoto). Quantum
communication of bits by the polarization of photons (M. Matsuoka, T.
Yamamoto, A. Motoyoshi). Optimal broadcasting of quantum information via
teleportation (M. Murao et al.). Semiconductor-based quantum information:
noiseless encoding in quantum-dot arrays (P. Zanardi, F. Rossi). Quantum
Optics. Quantum information enabled by quantum optics (H.J. Kimble).
Manipulation of quantum statistics in mesoscopic experiments (Y. Yamamoto).
Extension of nonlocal response theory to Raman process (H. Ajiki, K. Cho).
Quantum Maxwell-Bloch equations for spontaneous emission in semiconductor
lasers (O. Hess, H.F. Hofmann). Quantum control of atomic systems by
time-resolved homodyne detection of spontaneous emission (H. F. Hofmann et
al.). Laser Cooling, Ion Trapping, and Atom Interferometry. Quantum
computation, spectroscopy of trapped ions, and Schrödinger's cat (D.J.
Wineland et al.). Atom interferometry (F. Shimizu). Multiple atomic beam
interference in the Ramsey-Bordè interferometer with multiple traveling
laser beams (A. Morinaga, T. Aoki). Sympathetically laser-cooled mass
spectroscopy using Ba+ ions (I. Waki, T. Baba, D. Wang). Bose-Einstein
Condensation. Measurements of relative phase and quantum beat note between
Bose-Einstein condensates (D.S. Hall et al.). Probing quantum statistical
mechanics with Bose gases: nontrivial order parameter topology from a
Bose-Einstein quench (J.R. Anglin, W.H. Zurek). Nonequilibrium time
evolution of the condensed state of a fixed number of interacting bosons
(A. Shimizu, J. Inoue, T. Miyadera). Macroscopic quantum tunneling of a
Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction: fate of a false
vacuum (M. Ueda). Collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein
condensate: a variational sum-rule approach (T. Kimura, H. Saito, M. Ueda).
Quantum structure of three coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (K.
Nemoto, W.J. Munro, G.J. Milburn). Mesoscopic Magnets. Macroscopic quantum
tunneling in magnetic systems (E.M. Chudnovsky). Quantum tunneling in
magnetic molecules and single particles (L.Thomas et al.). Magnetic and
transport properties of sub-micron ferrromagnetic wires (Y. Otani et al.).
Electronic transport properties in mesoscopic ferromagnetic metals (G.
Tatara, H. Fukuyama). Coulomb blockade and enhancement of magnetoresistance
change in ultrasmall ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions (R. Kitawaki, F.
Wakaya, S. Iwabuchi). Anomalous giant Barkhausen jumps in III-V-based
diluted magnetic semiconductor (In, Mn) As at low temperatures (A. Oiwa et
al.). Quantum depinning of a domain wall (G.-H. Kim). Quantum Transport.
Quantum dephasing in mesoscopic systems (Y. Imry). Decoherence in
mesoscopic systems (R.A. Webb et al.). Quantum eraser and quantum Zeno
effect in mesoscopic physics (G. Hackenbroich, B. Rosenow, H.A.
Weidenmüller). New "coherent" bilayer quantum Hall states (A. Sawada et al.
). Electron-electron scattering in two-dimensional electron gas under
spatially modulated magnetic field (M. Kato et al.). Low-energy transport
through a 1D Mott-Hubbard insulator (V.V. Ponomarenko, N. Nagaosa).
Superconductors and Single Electronics. Quantum coherence and decoherence
in a superconducting single-electron transistor (Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai).
Superconducting order parameters detected by single-electron transistors
(S. Katsumoto, H. Sato, Y. Iye). Local detection of superconducting energy
gap by small tunnel junctions (A. Kanda et al.). Vortex matter in high-Tc
superconductor with columnar defects: a new field-driven coupling
transition (T. Onogi et al.). Charging effects on superconducting proximity
correction in normal-metal wire conductance (H. Nakano, H. Takayanagi).
Andreev reflection at high magnetic fields (T.D. Moore, D.A. Williams).
Towards an experiment of MQC: determination of the decoherence time from
energy level quantization in rf SQUIDs (C. Cosmelli et al.). Nanoscale
Physics and Atomics. Property of atomic structures fabricated on the
hydrogen-terminated Si(100) surface (T. Hashizume et al.). Coulomb blockade
oscillation in single-atom nanotips (F. Yamaguchi et al.). Electronic
structures of pseudo-one-dimensional dangling-bond structures fabricated on
a hydrogen-terminated Si(100)2x1 surface (T. Hitosugi et al.). Nano-scale
lithography using scanning probe microscopy (M. Ishibashi et al.).
Mesoscopic Semicondutors and Normal Metals. Chaos and quantum interference
effect in semiconductor ballistic micro-structures (S. Kawabata).
Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a
tight-binding mode (T. Kato, M. Imada). Spectral flow and gauge invariance
of the effective field theory of charge density wave with topological
defects (M. Hayashi). Decoherence and control of electrons on a metal
surface (S. Ogawa, H. Nagano, H. Petek). Precise Measurements. Disorder and
the superfluid and ordering transitions in liquid helium (M.H.W. Chan).
Superfluid interferometry: detection of absolute rotations and pinned
vorticity (E. Varoquaux et al.). Real-time observation of dynamics of
vortices in high-temperature superconductors by Lorentz microscopy (A.
Tonomura et al.). Biprism interferences of He+-ions (F. Hasselbach, U.
Maier). Neutron spin precessions on quasibound states through magnetic
Fabry-Pé rot films in tunneling region (N. Achiwa et al.). Measurement of
the transverse coherency of spin precessing neutron using multilayer spin
splitters (M. Hino et al.). A delayed choice experiment using a multilayer
cold neutron pulser (T. Kawai et al.). Complex systems and fundamental
problems in quantum physics. Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and quantum
decoherence (K. Fujikawa). Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and localization
in physical systems (N. Hatano). The double Stern-Gerlach experiment with
multilayer cold neutron interferometry to test some quantum measurement
theories (Y. Otake et al.). Quantum dynamical correlation of protons in
water at T=298 K: new Raman light scattering and neutron Compton-scattering
experiments (C.A. Chatzidimitriou-Dreismann, T. Abdul-Redah, R.M.F.
Streffer). Evidence for anomalous correlations of protons in a metallic
hydride (E.B. Karlsson et al.). The Wien filter as a tool to investigate
the fundamentals of quantum mechanics (P. Sonnentag, F. Hasselbach).
Decoherence of wavepackets under inelastic scattering (Y. Murayama, M.
Honda). Time-dependent Bell's inequality in two neutral kaon systems (F.
Uchiyama). Decoherence on discretized detectors (Z. Maki). List of
participants. Author Index.