Raman Amplifiers for Telecommunications 2
Mohammed N. Islam
Gebundenes Buch

Raman Amplifiers for Telecommunications 2

Sub-Systems and Systems

Herausgeber: Islam, Mohammad N.
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There has been a revived interest in Raman amplification due to the availability of high pump powers and improvements in small core size fibers. Two general categories of Raman amplifiers exist: distributed and discrete, also known as DRAs. They improve the noise figure and reduce the nonlinear penalty of the amplifier, allowing for longer amplifiers spans, higher bit rates, closer channel spacings, and operation near the zero dispersion wavelength. DRAs are already becoming commonplace in most long-haul networks. Consequently, Raman amplifiers should see a wide range of deployment in the next...