Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Raphael Saadiq (born Charlie Ray Wiggins; May 14, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. Saadiq has been a standard bearer for "old school" R&B since his early days as a member of the multiplatinum group Tony! Toni! Toné! He also produced songs of such artists as Joss Stone, D''Angelo, Mary J. Blige, and John Legend. He and D''Angelo were occational members of The Ummah, a music production collective, composed of members Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad of A Tribe Called Quest, and the late Jay Dee (also known as J Dilla) of the Detroit-based group Slum Village.