Understanding organic reaction mechanisms is the key for understanding organic chemistry. That is the concept of this unique textbook which supports the students perfectly to understand organic chemistry in a very comprehensive way. Includes a problem & solution section, too.
Understanding organic reaction mechanisms is the key for understanding organic chemistry. That is the concept of this unique textbook which supports the students perfectly to understand organic chemistry in a very comprehensive way. Includes a problem & solution section, too.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Metin Balc¿, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of the Middle East Technical University in Ankara. He received his doctorate in 1976 from the University of Cologne. His research is focused on the synthesis of cyclitols, endoperoxides, cyclic strained compounds, bromine chemistry, and heterocyclic compounds.
Inhaltsangabe
BASIC CONCEPTS Covalent Bonding and Hybridization Electrophiles and Nucleophiles Inductive and Mesomeric Effects Formal Charge And Oxidation Number Acids And Bases Reaction Kinetics And Energy Diagrams
NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS Unimolecular Substitution Reactions SN1 Stereochemistry in SN1 Reactions Optical Activity Bimolecular Substitution Reactions SN2 Stereochemistry of SN2 Reactions Nucleophilic Substitution On Allylic Systems: Allylic Rearrangement Internal Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction SNi Neighboring Group Participation in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Ambident Nucleophiles Various Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
ADDITION REACTIONS Halogen Addition To Double Bonds: Halogenation Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Double Bonds: Markovnikov?s Rule Anti-Markovnikov Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Alkenes Addition of Water to Alkenes Oxymercuration and Demercuration Hydroboration of Alkenes: Anti-Markovnikov Hydration Epoxidation of the Alkenes Vicinal cis-Dihydroxylation Dihydroxylation via PIFA Enzymatic Dihydroxylation Ozonolysis: Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes Reduction of Alkenes Addition to Conjugated Dienes
CARBONYL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR REACTIONS Structure-Reactivity Relationships Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Carbonyl Addition Reactions Umpolung: Polarity Inversion of Aldehyde Carbonyl Group Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines Reduction of Carbonyl Groups Reaction of Carbonyl Groups with Organometallic Compounds Reaction of Carbonyl Groups with Ylides Phosphonium Ylides and Wittig Reaction Reactivity of alpha-Carbon Atom Keto-Enol Tautomerism Proton-Deuterium Exchange alpha-Halogenation of Ketones and Aldehydes: Haloform Reaction Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction alpha-Alkylation of Carbonyl Compounds Enolates Derived from 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Condensation Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Typical Reactions of Acids and Esters Transesterification
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Structure of Benzene Aromatic, Antiaromatic, and Nonaromatic Compounds Determination of the Molecular orbitals of Aromatic Compounds What are the criteria for aromaticity? How does one quantify aromaticity? Homoaromaticity Möbius Aromaticity Aromatic Ions Annulenes Aromaticity in Fused Systems Aromaticity in Heterocyclic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chemistry of Benzene Reactivity of Monosubstituted Benzene Derivatives Directing Effects of Substituents: Activating Groups Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution on Disubstituted Benzenes Functionalization of the Side Chain Substituents of Benzene Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds
REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES Carbocations Carbanions Carbenes Nitrenes Radicals Singlet Oxygen
PERICYCLIC REACTIONS Woodward Hoffmann Rules Frontier Orbitals Electrocyclic Reactions Application of Woodward Hoffmann Rules Correlation Diagrams Cycloaddition Reactions Secondary Orbital Interaction Orbital Coefficients Sigmatropic Reactions Cope and Claisen Rearrangement
BASIC CONCEPTS Covalent Bonding and Hybridization Electrophiles and Nucleophiles Inductive and Mesomeric Effects Formal Charge And Oxidation Number Acids And Bases Reaction Kinetics And Energy Diagrams
NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS Unimolecular Substitution Reactions SN1 Stereochemistry in SN1 Reactions Optical Activity Bimolecular Substitution Reactions SN2 Stereochemistry of SN2 Reactions Nucleophilic Substitution On Allylic Systems: Allylic Rearrangement Internal Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction SNi Neighboring Group Participation in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions Ambident Nucleophiles Various Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
ADDITION REACTIONS Halogen Addition To Double Bonds: Halogenation Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Double Bonds: Markovnikov?s Rule Anti-Markovnikov Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Alkenes Addition of Water to Alkenes Oxymercuration and Demercuration Hydroboration of Alkenes: Anti-Markovnikov Hydration Epoxidation of the Alkenes Vicinal cis-Dihydroxylation Dihydroxylation via PIFA Enzymatic Dihydroxylation Ozonolysis: Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes Reduction of Alkenes Addition to Conjugated Dienes
CARBONYL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR REACTIONS Structure-Reactivity Relationships Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Carbonyl Addition Reactions Umpolung: Polarity Inversion of Aldehyde Carbonyl Group Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines Reduction of Carbonyl Groups Reaction of Carbonyl Groups with Organometallic Compounds Reaction of Carbonyl Groups with Ylides Phosphonium Ylides and Wittig Reaction Reactivity of alpha-Carbon Atom Keto-Enol Tautomerism Proton-Deuterium Exchange alpha-Halogenation of Ketones and Aldehydes: Haloform Reaction Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction alpha-Alkylation of Carbonyl Compounds Enolates Derived from 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds Condensation Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds Typical Reactions of Acids and Esters Transesterification
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS Structure of Benzene Aromatic, Antiaromatic, and Nonaromatic Compounds Determination of the Molecular orbitals of Aromatic Compounds What are the criteria for aromaticity? How does one quantify aromaticity? Homoaromaticity Möbius Aromaticity Aromatic Ions Annulenes Aromaticity in Fused Systems Aromaticity in Heterocyclic Compounds Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chemistry of Benzene Reactivity of Monosubstituted Benzene Derivatives Directing Effects of Substituents: Activating Groups Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution on Disubstituted Benzenes Functionalization of the Side Chain Substituents of Benzene Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Benzenoid Aromatic Compounds
REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES Carbocations Carbanions Carbenes Nitrenes Radicals Singlet Oxygen
PERICYCLIC REACTIONS Woodward Hoffmann Rules Frontier Orbitals Electrocyclic Reactions Application of Woodward Hoffmann Rules Correlation Diagrams Cycloaddition Reactions Secondary Orbital Interaction Orbital Coefficients Sigmatropic Reactions Cope and Claisen Rearrangement
