Restorative dentistry is a rapidly evolving field that aims to restore damaged or missing teeth to their natural form, function, and aesthetics. Recent advances in restorative dentistry have led to the development of new materials, techniques, and technologies that have revolutionized the field. However, despite these advancements, there are still several challenges that dentists face when restoring damaged teeth. In this introduction, we will discuss some of the recent advances and challenges in restorative dentistry. Restorative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on restoring the function and appearance of damaged or missing teeth. The main goal of restorative dentistry is to help patients maintain good oral health, prevent further damage to their teeth, and improve their quality of life.