Current advances in pulpectomy therapies indicates an impressive paradigm shift in root canal treatment for primary teeth. Although many manufacturers seeks to provide more convenient armamentarium for paediatric endodontics, the potential of different diagnostic instruments and root canal preparation techniques used for permanent dentition to ensure accurate assessment and proper endodontic management of primary teeth. The root and root canal morphology in primary molars shows noticeable variations. Therefore the present book seeks to give an glimpse of recent updates on pulpectomy in the present era.