Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals
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Providing updated guidelines based on current scientific research, this provides new, evidence-based techniques to use with animals in research, testing and education. These guidelines are based on a number of US and international standards that seek to eliminate pain and distress in such animals or at least reduce it as much as possible unless scientifically justified. This begins by defining both "stress" and "distress" and describing methods of recognition and assessment, the implications for animal welfare and research, behavioral recognition of stress and distress and physiological measur...