Any alteration or loss of tooth structure should be replaced with materials which are similar to the natural tooth structure in terms of strength, biology, function and esthetics. Biomimetic materials are the materials based on natural processes that artificially replace biologic elements in order to recreate optimal oral health. By utilizing biomimetic therapeutic approaches, dentists can improve and become closer to natural biological structures and their function. This book provides an insight of different biomimetic restorative materials and procedures and their application in the field of conservative dentistry and endodontics.