The preamble of this collection of articles is devoted to the key problem of the current state of science: the canonization of the basic models of physics and their formal use, both in physics itself and in the conjugate sciences. The book presents the author's works of different years, which in their essence relate to the indicated problem, and on the difficult fate of which the modern state of science affected. The book, as well as popular scientific articles of the author on the website of Nanotechnological Society of Russia, is oriented to wide scientific audience, from students to academicians.