The book "Réflexions sur l'éthique de l'anesthésie et ses enjeux en Algérie : Vers des soins dignes et équitables" (Reflections on the ethics of anesthesia and its challenges in Algeria: Towards dignified and equitable care) addresses the crucial ethical issues associated with the practice of anesthesia in the Algerian context. It explores the ethical challenges and dilemmas faced by anesthesiologists, particularly in terms of informed consent, pediatric care, and transparency of links of interest. By examining fundamental ethical principles and applying them to concrete situations, this book aims to promote quality anesthesia care that respects patients' rights and professional values.