In this monograph, the author develops the theoretical and methodological foundations for the research of informal employment among the rural population based on the development of economic reforms and applies them in practice. This scientific book is intended for economists, researchers, and academic professionals.In the context of digitizing a socially-oriented market economy, the primary responsibilities of the state include resolving socio-economic issues, ensuring the implementation of existing government programs, reducing poverty, and improving the living standards of the population. Implementing effective socio-economic and organizational-legal mechanisms for employment is crucial to achieving these priority tasks. This has a direct positive impact, especially on reducing unemployment, informal employment, and poverty levels in rural areas.