High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Roan is a horse coat color pattern characterized by an even mixture of colored and white hairs on the body, while the head and "points" lower legs, mane and tail are more solid-colored. The roan pattern is dominantly-inherited, and is found in many horse breeds. While the specific mutation responsible for roan has not been exactly identified, a DNA test can determine zygosity for roan in several breeds. True roan is always present at birth, though it may be hard to see until after the foal coat sheds out. The coat may lighten or darken from winter to summer, but unlike the gray coat color, which also begins with intermixed white and colored hairs, roans do not become progressively lighter in color as they age.