Rodolfo Chiari Robles (b. November 15, 1869 in Aguadulce, d. August 16, 1937 in California) was a Panamanian politician of the National Liberal Party. He served twice as Vice President in the cabinet of Belisario Porras from 1912 to 1916 and from 1920 to 1924. Later he served as President of Panama from October 1, 1924 to October 1, 1928. He died in California. His son, Roberto F. Chiari, a Liberal like his father, was President of Panama from 1960 to 1964.