Nigeria is one the most populous country in Africa with its population expected to triple by 2050.Contraception plays a key role in any demographic transition and the prevalence of contraceptives particularly modern contraceptives in Nigeria is low. This book explores the role Women's Economic empowerment plays on modern contraceptive uptake. It also explores how Women's decision-making latitude and attitude towards gender-based violence might mediate the process; of a woman being economically empowered and using modern contraceptive.